↑ Up

iProver---3.9.4.UNS-CRf.s

View TPTP
Problem
Process solution in
SystemOnTSTP
Download .tgz
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% File     : iProver---3.9.4
% Problem  : GRP128-1.003 : TPTP v9.3.1. Released v1.2.0.
% Transfm  : none
% Format   : tptp:raw
% Command  : run_iprover 300 /export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p THM

% Computer : n002.cluster.edu
% Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 2.10GHz
% Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% CPULimit : 300s
% WCLimit  : 300s
% DateTime : Fri Sep 25 01:31:25 PM UTC 2026

% Result   : Unsatisfiable 2.16s 1.20s
% Output   : CNFRefutation 2.16s
% Verified : 
% SZS Type : Refutation
%            Derivation depth      :    8
%            Number of leaves      :   10
% Syntax   : Number of formulae    :   77 (  13 unt;   0 def)
%            Number of atoms       :  208 (   0 equ)
%            Maximal formula atoms :    8 (   2 avg)
%            Number of connectives :  261 ( 130   ~; 131   |;   0   &)
%                                         (   0 <=>;   0  =>;   0  <=;   0 <~>)
%            Maximal formula depth :   10 (   5 avg)
%            Maximal term depth    :    1 (   1 avg)
%            Number of types       :    1 (   0 usr)
%            Number of type conns  :    0 (   0   >;   0   *;   0   +;   0  <<)
%            Number of predicates  :    4 (   3 usr;   1 prp; 0-3 aty)
%            Number of functors    :    3 (   3 usr;   3 con; 0-0 aty)
%            Number of variables   :   85 (   0 sgn  85   !;   0   ?;  71   :)

% Comments : 
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fof(f1,axiom,
    group_element(e_1),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',element_1) ).

fof(f2,axiom,
    group_element(e_2),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',element_2) ).

fof(f3,axiom,
    group_element(e_3),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',element_3) ).

fof(f4,axiom,
    ~ equalish(e_1,e_2),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',e_1_is_not_e_2) ).

fof(f5,axiom,
    ~ equalish(e_1,e_3),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',e_1_is_not_e_3) ).

fof(f7,axiom,
    ~ equalish(e_2,e_3),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',e_2_is_not_e_3) ).

fof(f10,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( product(X0,X1,e_3)
      | product(X0,X1,e_2)
      | product(X0,X1,e_1)
      | ~ group_element(X1)
      | ~ group_element(X0) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',product_total_function1) ).

fof(f12,axiom,
    ! [X2,X3,X0,X1] :
      ( equalish(X1,X3)
      | ~ product(X0,X3,X2)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,X2) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',product_right_cancellation) ).

fof(f13,axiom,
    ! [X2,X3,X0,X1] :
      ( equalish(X0,X3)
      | ~ product(X3,X1,X2)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,X2) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',product_left_cancellation) ).

fof(f14,negated_conjecture,
    ! [X2,X3,X0,X1] :
      ( product(X0,X2,X3)
      | ~ product(X2,X1,X3)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,X2) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',qg3) ).

tcf(c_63,negated_conjecture,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i,X3: $i] :
      ( product(X0,X2,X3)
      | ~ product(X2,X1,X3)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,X2) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f14]) ).

tcf(c_64,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i,X3: $i] :
      ( equalish(X0,X3)
      | ~ product(X3,X1,X2)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,X2) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f13]) ).

tcf(c_65,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i,X3: $i] :
      ( equalish(X1,X3)
      | ~ product(X0,X3,X2)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,X2) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f12]) ).

tcf(c_67,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( product(X0,X1,e_3)
      | product(X0,X1,e_2)
      | product(X0,X1,e_1)
      | ~ group_element(X1)
      | ~ group_element(X0) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f10]) ).

tcf(c_70,plain,
    ~ equalish(e_2,e_3),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f7]) ).

tcf(c_72,plain,
    ~ equalish(e_1,e_3),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f5]) ).

tcf(c_73,plain,
    ~ equalish(e_1,e_2),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f4]) ).

tcf(c_74,plain,
    group_element(e_1),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f1]) ).

tcf(c_75,plain,
    group_element(e_3),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f3]) ).

tcf(c_76,plain,
    group_element(e_2),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f2]) ).

tcf(c_78,plain,
    ( product(e_1,e_1,e_3)
    | product(e_1,e_1,e_2)
    | product(e_1,e_1,e_1)
    | ~ group_element(e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_67]) ).

tcf(c_139,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( ~ product(X0,e_2,X1)
      | ~ product(X0,e_1,X1) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[c_73,c_65]) ).

tcf(c_140,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_1,e_2,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_1,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_139]) ).

tcf(c_147,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( ~ product(e_2,X0,X1)
      | ~ product(e_1,X0,X1) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[c_73,c_64]) ).

tcf(c_163,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( ~ product(X0,e_3,X1)
      | ~ product(X0,e_1,X1) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[c_72,c_65]) ).

tcf(c_171,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( ~ product(e_3,X0,X1)
      | ~ product(e_1,X0,X1) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[c_72,c_64]) ).

tcf(c_172,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_3,e_1,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_1,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_171]) ).

tcf(c_190,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( ~ product(X0,e_3,X1)
      | ~ product(X0,e_2,X1) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[c_70,c_65]) ).

tcf(c_198,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( ~ product(e_3,X0,X1)
      | ~ product(e_2,X0,X1) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[c_70,c_64]) ).

tcf(c_230,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i] :
      ( product(X0,X2,e_2)
      | ~ product(X2,X1,e_2)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,X2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_63]) ).

tcf(c_231,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i] :
      ( product(X0,e_2,X2)
      | ~ product(e_2,X1,X2)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_63]) ).

tcf(c_233,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i] :
      ( product(e_2,X0,X2)
      | ~ product(e_2,X1,X0)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,X2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_63]) ).

tcf(c_235,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i] :
      ( product(X0,e_3,X2)
      | ~ product(e_3,X1,X2)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_63]) ).

tcf(c_236,plain,
    ( product(e_1,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_3,e_1,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_1,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_235]) ).

tcf(c_237,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i] :
      ( product(e_3,X0,X2)
      | ~ product(e_3,X1,X0)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,X2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_63]) ).

tcf(c_245,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ product(e_2,X0,e_1)
      | ~ product(e_1,X0,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_147]) ).

tcf(c_247,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( product(X0,e_3,e_3)
      | product(X0,e_3,e_2)
      | product(X0,e_3,e_1)
      | ~ group_element(e_3)
      | ~ group_element(X0) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_67]) ).

tcf(c_250,plain,
    ( product(e_1,e_3,e_3)
    | product(e_1,e_3,e_2)
    | product(e_1,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ group_element(e_3)
    | ~ group_element(e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_247]) ).

tcf(c_252,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ product(e_3,X0,e_1)
      | ~ product(e_2,X0,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_198]) ).

tcf(c_253,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ product(e_3,X0,e_1)
      | ~ product(e_1,X0,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_171]) ).

tcf(c_255,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( product(e_3,X0,e_2)
      | ~ product(e_3,X1,X0)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_237]) ).

tcf(c_257,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( product(e_2,X0,e_2)
      | ~ product(e_2,X1,X0)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_233]) ).

tcf(c_258,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( product(X0,e_2,e_2)
      | ~ product(e_2,X1,e_2)
      | ~ product(X0,X1,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_230]) ).

tcf(c_262,plain,
    ( product(e_3,e_1,e_2)
    | ~ product(e_3,e_1,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_1,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_255]) ).

tcf(c_267,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ product(X0,e_3,e_2)
      | ~ product(X0,e_1,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_163]) ).

tcf(c_282,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ product(X0,e_3,e_2)
      | ~ product(X0,e_2,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_190]) ).

tcf(c_301,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ product(e_2,X0,e_2)
      | ~ product(e_1,X0,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_147]) ).

tcf(c_322,plain,
    ( product(e_2,e_3,e_3)
    | product(e_2,e_3,e_2)
    | product(e_2,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ group_element(e_3)
    | ~ group_element(e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_247]) ).

tcf(c_323,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( product(X0,e_2,e_1)
      | ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_1)
      | ~ product(X0,e_3,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_231]) ).

tcf(c_324,plain,
    ( product(e_1,e_2,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_3,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_323]) ).

tcf(c_326,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_3,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_3,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_253]) ).

tcf(c_351,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_3,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_252]) ).

tcf(c_352,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_3,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_245]) ).

tcf(c_450,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i] :
      ( product(X2,e_3,X1)
      | product(X2,X0,e_2)
      | product(X2,X0,e_1)
      | ~ group_element(X2)
      | ~ group_element(X0)
      | ~ product(e_3,X0,X1) ),
    inference(superposition,[status(thm)],[c_67,c_63]) ).

tcf(c_544,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( product(e_1,e_3,X0)
      | ~ product(e_1,e_3,e_3)
      | ~ product(e_3,e_3,X0) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_235]) ).

tcf(c_547,plain,
    ( product(e_1,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_3,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_3,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_544]) ).

tcf(c_660,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ product(e_3,X0,e_3)
      | ~ product(e_2,X0,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_198]) ).

tcf(c_689,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( product(X0,e_3,X1)
      | ~ product(e_3,e_3,X1)
      | ~ product(X0,e_3,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_235]) ).

tcf(c_694,plain,
    ( product(e_3,e_3,e_3)
    | product(e_3,e_3,e_2)
    | product(e_3,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ group_element(e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_247]) ).

tcf(c_695,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_3,e_3,e_3)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_3,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_171]) ).

tcf(c_733,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( product(e_2,e_3,e_2)
      | ~ product(e_3,X0,e_2)
      | ~ product(e_2,X0,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_257]) ).

tcf(c_879,plain,
    ( product(e_2,e_2,e_2)
    | ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_258]) ).

tcf(c_889,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_2)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_3,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_301]) ).

tcf(c_903,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( product(e_3,X0,e_2)
      | product(e_3,X0,e_1)
      | product(X1,e_3,e_3)
      | product(X1,X0,e_2)
      | product(X1,X0,e_1)
      | ~ group_element(e_3)
      | ~ group_element(X1)
      | ~ group_element(X0) ),
    inference(superposition,[status(thm)],[c_67,c_450]) ).

tcf(c_904,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( product(e_3,X0,e_2)
      | product(e_3,X0,e_1)
      | product(X1,e_3,e_3)
      | product(X1,X0,e_2)
      | product(X1,X0,e_1)
      | ~ group_element(X1)
      | ~ group_element(X0) ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[c_903,c_75]) ).

tcf(c_950,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_3,e_3,e_2)
    | ~ product(e_3,e_1,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_267]) ).

tcf(c_1007,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( product(e_3,e_3,e_3)
      | product(e_3,X0,e_2)
      | product(e_3,X0,e_1)
      | ~ group_element(e_3)
      | ~ group_element(X0) ),
    inference(equality_factoring,[status(thm)],[c_904]) ).

tcf(c_1009,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( product(e_3,e_3,e_3)
      | product(e_3,X0,e_2)
      | product(e_3,X0,e_1)
      | ~ group_element(X0) ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[c_1007,c_75]) ).

tcf(c_1165,plain,
    ( product(e_3,e_3,e_3)
    | product(e_3,e_1,e_2)
    | product(e_3,e_1,e_1)
    | ~ group_element(e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_1009]) ).

tcf(c_1414,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( product(e_2,e_3,X0)
      | ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_3)
      | ~ product(e_3,e_3,X0) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_689]) ).

tcf(c_1415,plain,
    ( product(e_2,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_3,e_3,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_1414]) ).

tcf(c_1488,plain,
    ( product(e_2,e_3,e_2)
    | ~ product(e_3,e_3,e_2)
    | ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_733]) ).

tcf(c_1590,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( product(X0,e_1,e_1)
      | ~ product(e_1,e_2,e_1)
      | ~ product(X0,e_2,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_63]) ).

tcf(c_1591,plain,
    ( product(e_1,e_1,e_1)
    | ~ product(e_1,e_2,e_1) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_1590]) ).

tcf(c_1619,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_2)
    | ~ product(e_2,e_2,e_2) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_282]) ).

tcf(c_1640,plain,
    ( ~ product(e_3,e_3,e_3)
    | ~ product(e_2,e_3,e_3) ),
    inference(instantiation,[status(thm)],[c_660]) ).

tcf(c_1740,plain,
    $false,
    inference(prop_impl_just,[status(thm)],[c_1640,c_1619,c_1591,c_1488,c_1415,c_1165,c_950,c_889,c_879,c_695,c_694,c_547,c_351,c_352,c_326,c_324,c_322,c_262,c_250,c_236,c_172,c_140,c_78,c_74,c_75,c_76]) ).


%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----ORIGINAL SYSTEM OUTPUT
% 0.00/0.02  % Problem  : GRP128-1.003 : TPTP v9.3.1. Released v1.2.0.
% 0.00/0.04  % Command  : run_iprover 300 /export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p THM
% 0.09/0.36  % Computer : n002.cluster.edu
% 0.09/0.36  % Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% 0.09/0.36  % CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz
% 0.09/0.36  % Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% 0.09/0.36  % OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% 0.09/0.36  % CPULimit : 300
% 0.09/0.36  % WCLimit  : 300
% 0.09/0.36  % DateTime : Wed Sep 23 13:46:18 UTC 2026
% 0.09/0.36  % CPUTime  : 
% 0.09/0.36  Running run_iprover 300 /export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p THM
% 0.14/0.40  Running EPR theorem proving
% 0.14/0.40  Running: /export/starexec/sandbox/solver/bin/iproveropt-multi-core.sh -d -n -l tptp -s epr_schedule -t 300 /export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p
% 0.14/0.41  
% 0.14/0.41  % ======== iProver multi-core TPTP/SMT =========
% 0.14/0.41  
% 0.14/0.41  % Detected problem language: tptp
% 0.14/0.42  % Proving...
% 2.16/1.20  % SZS status Started for theBenchmark.p
% 2.16/1.20  % SZS status Unsatisfiable for theBenchmark.p
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  %---------------- iProver v3.9.4 (pre CASC 2026/SMT-COMP 2026) ----------------%
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------  iProver source info
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % git: date: 2026-07-19 20:42:38 +0200
% 2.16/1.20  % git: sha1: 804e7d636a263075307957e923b7a22a4035de61
% 2.16/1.20  % git: non_committed_changes: false
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ Parsing...% successful
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ Clausification by vclausify_rel  & Parsing by iProver...% ------  preprocesses with Option_epr_non_horn_non_eq
% 2.16/1.20  % 
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ Preprocessing... sf_s  rm: 0 0s  sf_e  pe_s  pe:1:0s pe_e % 
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ Preprocessing...% ------  preprocesses with Option_epr_non_horn_non_eq
% 2.16/1.20   gs_s  sp: 0 0s  gs_e  snvd_s sp: 0 0s snvd_e 
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ Proving...
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ Problem Properties 
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % 
% 2.16/1.20  % clauses                               14
% 2.16/1.20  % conjectures                           1
% 2.16/1.20  % EPR                                   14
% 2.16/1.20  % Horn                                  13
% 2.16/1.20  % unary                                 3
% 2.16/1.20  % binary                                9
% 2.16/1.20  % lits                                  29
% 2.16/1.20  % lits eq                               0
% 2.16/1.20  % fd_pure                               0
% 2.16/1.20  % fd_pseudo                             0
% 2.16/1.20  % fd_cond                               0
% 2.16/1.20  % fd_pseudo_cond                        0
% 2.16/1.20  % AC symbols                            0
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ Schedule EPR non Horn non eq is on
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ no equalities: superposition off 
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ Input Options "--resolution_flag false" Time Limit: 70.
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ 
% 2.16/1.20  % Current options:
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ 
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % 
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % ------ Proving...
% 2.16/1.20  % 
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % SZS status Unsatisfiable for theBenchmark.p
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  % SZS output start CNFRefutation for theBenchmark.p
% See solution above
% 2.16/1.20  
% 2.16/1.20  
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------