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Drodi---4.1.1.THM-CRf.s

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%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% File     : Drodi---4.1.1
% Problem  : LCL495+1 : TPTP v9.3.1. Bugfixed v9.2.0.
% Transfm  : none
% Format   : tptp:raw
% Command  : drodi -timeout(300) /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p

% Computer : n026.cluster.edu
% Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 2.10GHz
% Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% CPULimit : 300s
% WCLimit  : 300s
% DateTime : Thu Sep 24 01:07:51 PM UTC 2026

% Result   : Theorem 62.80s 18.37s
% Output   : CNFRefutation 49.31s
% Verified : 
% SZS Type : Refutation
%            Derivation depth      :   34
%            Number of leaves      :   26
% Syntax   : Number of formulae    :  175 (  97 unt;   0 def)
%            Number of atoms       :  315 (  59 equ)
%            Maximal formula atoms :    8 (   1 avg)
%            Number of connectives :  245 ( 105   ~;  97   |;  26   &)
%                                         (  10 <=>;   7  =>;   0  <=;   0 <~>)
%            Maximal formula depth :    8 (   4 avg)
%            Maximal term depth    :    5 (   2 avg)
%            Number of predicates  :   16 (  14 usr;  14 prp; 0-2 aty)
%            Number of functors    :   22 (  22 usr;  17 con; 0-2 aty)
%            Number of variables   :  293 ( 274   !;  19   ?)

% Comments : 
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fof(f1,axiom,
    ( modus_ponens
  <=> ! [X,Y] :
        ( ( is_a_theorem(implies(X,Y))
          & is_a_theorem(X) )
       => is_a_theorem(Y) ) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f2,axiom,
    ( substitution_of_equivalents
  <=> ! [X,Y] :
        ( is_a_theorem(equiv(X,Y))
       => X = Y ) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f15,axiom,
    ( equivalence_3
  <=> ! [X,Y] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X,Y),implies(implies(Y,X),equiv(X,Y)))) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f22,axiom,
    ( r1
  <=> ! [P] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,P),P)) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f23,axiom,
    ( r2
  <=> ! [P,Q] : is_a_theorem(implies(Q,or(P,Q))) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f24,axiom,
    ( r3
  <=> ! [P,Q] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,Q),or(Q,P))) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f25,axiom,
    ( r4
  <=> ! [P,Q,R] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,or(Q,R)),or(Q,or(P,R)))) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f26,axiom,
    ( r5
  <=> ! [P,Q,R] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(Q,R),implies(or(P,Q),or(P,R)))) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f27,axiom,
    ( op_or
   => ! [X,Y] : or(X,Y) = not(and(not(X),not(Y))) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f28,axiom,
    ( op_and
   => ! [X,Y] : and(X,Y) = not(or(not(X),not(Y))) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f29,axiom,
    ( op_implies_and
   => ! [X,Y] : implies(X,Y) = not(and(X,not(Y))) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f30,axiom,
    ( op_implies_or
   => ! [X,Y] : implies(X,Y) = or(not(X),Y) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f31,axiom,
    ( op_equiv
   => ! [X,Y] : equiv(X,Y) = and(implies(X,Y),implies(Y,X)) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f32,axiom,
    op_implies_or,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f33,axiom,
    op_and,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f34,axiom,
    op_equiv,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f35,axiom,
    modus_ponens,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f36,axiom,
    r1,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f37,axiom,
    r2,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f38,axiom,
    r3,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f39,axiom,
    r4,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f40,axiom,
    r5,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f41,axiom,
    substitution_of_equivalents,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f42,axiom,
    op_or,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f43,axiom,
    op_implies_and,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f45,conjecture,
    equivalence_3,
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p') ).

fof(f46,negated_conjecture,
    ~ equivalence_3,
    inference(negated_conjecture,[status(cth)],[f45]) ).

fof(f47,plain,
    ( modus_ponens
  <=> ! [X,Y] :
        ( is_a_theorem(Y)
        | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X,Y))
        | ~ is_a_theorem(X) ) ),
    inference(pre_NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f1]) ).

fof(f48,plain,
    ( ( ? [X,Y] :
          ( ~ is_a_theorem(Y)
          & is_a_theorem(implies(X,Y))
          & is_a_theorem(X) )
      | modus_ponens )
    & ( ! [X,Y] :
          ( is_a_theorem(Y)
          | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X,Y))
          | ~ is_a_theorem(X) )
      | ~ modus_ponens ) ),
    inference(NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f47]) ).

fof(f49,plain,
    ( ( ? [Y] :
          ( ~ is_a_theorem(Y)
          & ? [X] :
              ( is_a_theorem(implies(X,Y))
              & is_a_theorem(X) ) )
      | modus_ponens )
    & ( ! [Y] :
          ( is_a_theorem(Y)
          | ! [X] :
              ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X,Y))
              | ~ is_a_theorem(X) ) )
      | ~ modus_ponens ) ),
    inference(miniscoping,[status(thm)],[f48]) ).

fof(f50,plain,
    ( ( ( ~ is_a_theorem(sK0_skl)
        & is_a_theorem(implies(sK1_skl,sK0_skl))
        & is_a_theorem(sK1_skl) )
      | modus_ponens )
    & ( ! [Y] :
          ( is_a_theorem(Y)
          | ! [X] :
              ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X,Y))
              | ~ is_a_theorem(X) ) )
      | ~ modus_ponens ) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK0_skl,sK1_skl]),skolemize(Y,sK0_skl),skolemize(X,sK1_skl)],[f49]) ).

fof(f51,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( is_a_theorem(X1)
      | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X0,X1))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(X0)
      | ~ modus_ponens ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f50]) ).

fof(f55,plain,
    ( substitution_of_equivalents
  <=> ! [X,Y] :
        ( X = Y
        | ~ is_a_theorem(equiv(X,Y)) ) ),
    inference(pre_NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f2]) ).

fof(f56,plain,
    ( ( ? [X,Y] :
          ( X != Y
          & is_a_theorem(equiv(X,Y)) )
      | substitution_of_equivalents )
    & ( ! [X,Y] :
          ( X = Y
          | ~ is_a_theorem(equiv(X,Y)) )
      | ~ substitution_of_equivalents ) ),
    inference(NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f55]) ).

fof(f57,plain,
    ( ( ( sK2_skl != sK3_skl
        & is_a_theorem(equiv(sK2_skl,sK3_skl)) )
      | substitution_of_equivalents )
    & ( ! [X,Y] :
          ( X = Y
          | ~ is_a_theorem(equiv(X,Y)) )
      | ~ substitution_of_equivalents ) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK2_skl,sK3_skl]),skolemize(X,sK2_skl),skolemize(Y,sK3_skl)],[f56]) ).

fof(f58,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( X0 = X1
      | ~ is_a_theorem(equiv(X0,X1))
      | ~ substitution_of_equivalents ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f57]) ).

fof(f109,plain,
    ( ( ? [X,Y] : ~ is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X,Y),implies(implies(Y,X),equiv(X,Y))))
      | equivalence_3 )
    & ( ! [X,Y] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X,Y),implies(implies(Y,X),equiv(X,Y))))
      | ~ equivalence_3 ) ),
    inference(NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f15]) ).

fof(f110,plain,
    ( ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(implies(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),implies(implies(sK31_skl,sK30_skl),equiv(sK30_skl,sK31_skl))))
      | equivalence_3 )
    & ( ! [X,Y] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X,Y),implies(implies(Y,X),equiv(X,Y))))
      | ~ equivalence_3 ) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK30_skl,sK31_skl]),skolemize(X,sK30_skl),skolemize(Y,sK31_skl)],[f109]) ).

fof(f112,plain,
    ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(implies(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),implies(implies(sK31_skl,sK30_skl),equiv(sK30_skl,sK31_skl))))
    | equivalence_3 ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f110]) ).

fof(f137,plain,
    ( ( ? [P] : ~ is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,P),P))
      | r1 )
    & ( ! [P] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,P),P))
      | ~ r1 ) ),
    inference(NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f22]) ).

fof(f138,plain,
    ( ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(or(sK44_skl,sK44_skl),sK44_skl))
      | r1 )
    & ( ! [P] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,P),P))
      | ~ r1 ) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK44_skl]),skolemize(P,sK44_skl)],[f137]) ).

fof(f139,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(or(X0,X0),X0))
      | ~ r1 ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f138]) ).

fof(f141,plain,
    ( ( ? [P,Q] : ~ is_a_theorem(implies(Q,or(P,Q)))
      | r2 )
    & ( ! [P,Q] : is_a_theorem(implies(Q,or(P,Q)))
      | ~ r2 ) ),
    inference(NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f23]) ).

fof(f142,plain,
    ( ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(sK46_skl,or(sK45_skl,sK46_skl)))
      | r2 )
    & ( ! [P,Q] : is_a_theorem(implies(Q,or(P,Q)))
      | ~ r2 ) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK45_skl,sK46_skl]),skolemize(P,sK45_skl),skolemize(Q,sK46_skl)],[f141]) ).

fof(f143,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(X0,or(X1,X0)))
      | ~ r2 ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f142]) ).

fof(f145,plain,
    ( ( ? [P,Q] : ~ is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,Q),or(Q,P)))
      | r3 )
    & ( ! [P,Q] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,Q),or(Q,P)))
      | ~ r3 ) ),
    inference(NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f24]) ).

fof(f146,plain,
    ( ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(or(sK47_skl,sK48_skl),or(sK48_skl,sK47_skl)))
      | r3 )
    & ( ! [P,Q] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,Q),or(Q,P)))
      | ~ r3 ) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK47_skl,sK48_skl]),skolemize(P,sK47_skl),skolemize(Q,sK48_skl)],[f145]) ).

fof(f147,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(or(X0,X1),or(X1,X0)))
      | ~ r3 ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f146]) ).

fof(f149,plain,
    ( ( ? [P,Q,R] : ~ is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,or(Q,R)),or(Q,or(P,R))))
      | r4 )
    & ( ! [P,Q,R] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,or(Q,R)),or(Q,or(P,R))))
      | ~ r4 ) ),
    inference(NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f25]) ).

fof(f150,plain,
    ( ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(or(sK49_skl,or(sK50_skl,sK51_skl)),or(sK50_skl,or(sK49_skl,sK51_skl))))
      | r4 )
    & ( ! [P,Q,R] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(P,or(Q,R)),or(Q,or(P,R))))
      | ~ r4 ) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK49_skl,sK50_skl,sK51_skl]),skolemize(P,sK49_skl),skolemize(Q,sK50_skl),skolemize(R,sK51_skl)],[f149]) ).

fof(f151,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(or(X0,or(X1,X2)),or(X1,or(X0,X2))))
      | ~ r4 ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f150]) ).

fof(f153,plain,
    ( ( ? [P,Q,R] : ~ is_a_theorem(implies(implies(Q,R),implies(or(P,Q),or(P,R))))
      | r5 )
    & ( ! [P,Q,R] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(Q,R),implies(or(P,Q),or(P,R))))
      | ~ r5 ) ),
    inference(NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f26]) ).

fof(f154,plain,
    ( ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(implies(sK53_skl,sK54_skl),implies(or(sK52_skl,sK53_skl),or(sK52_skl,sK54_skl))))
      | r5 )
    & ( ! [P,Q,R] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(Q,R),implies(or(P,Q),or(P,R))))
      | ~ r5 ) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK52_skl,sK53_skl,sK54_skl]),skolemize(P,sK52_skl),skolemize(Q,sK53_skl),skolemize(R,sK54_skl)],[f153]) ).

fof(f155,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,X1),implies(or(X2,X0),or(X2,X1))))
      | ~ r5 ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f154]) ).

fof(f157,plain,
    ( ! [X,Y] : or(X,Y) = not(and(not(X),not(Y)))
    | ~ op_or ),
    inference(pre_NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f27]) ).

fof(f158,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( or(X0,X1) = not(and(not(X0),not(X1)))
      | ~ op_or ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f157]) ).

fof(f159,plain,
    ( ! [X,Y] : and(X,Y) = not(or(not(X),not(Y)))
    | ~ op_and ),
    inference(pre_NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f28]) ).

fof(f160,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( and(X0,X1) = not(or(not(X0),not(X1)))
      | ~ op_and ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f159]) ).

fof(f161,plain,
    ( ! [X,Y] : implies(X,Y) = not(and(X,not(Y)))
    | ~ op_implies_and ),
    inference(pre_NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f29]) ).

fof(f162,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( implies(X0,X1) = not(and(X0,not(X1)))
      | ~ op_implies_and ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f161]) ).

fof(f163,plain,
    ( ! [X,Y] : implies(X,Y) = or(not(X),Y)
    | ~ op_implies_or ),
    inference(pre_NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f30]) ).

fof(f164,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( implies(X0,X1) = or(not(X0),X1)
      | ~ op_implies_or ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f163]) ).

fof(f165,plain,
    ( ! [X,Y] : equiv(X,Y) = and(implies(X,Y),implies(Y,X))
    | ~ op_equiv ),
    inference(pre_NNF_transformation,[status(thm)],[f31]) ).

fof(f166,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( equiv(X0,X1) = and(implies(X0,X1),implies(X1,X0))
      | ~ op_equiv ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f165]) ).

fof(f167,plain,
    op_implies_or,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f32]) ).

fof(f168,plain,
    op_and,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f33]) ).

fof(f169,plain,
    op_equiv,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f34]) ).

fof(f170,plain,
    modus_ponens,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f35]) ).

fof(f171,plain,
    r1,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f36]) ).

fof(f172,plain,
    r2,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f37]) ).

fof(f173,plain,
    r3,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f38]) ).

fof(f174,plain,
    r4,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f39]) ).

fof(f175,plain,
    r5,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f40]) ).

fof(f176,plain,
    substitution_of_equivalents,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f41]) ).

fof(f177,plain,
    op_or,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f42]) ).

fof(f178,plain,
    op_implies_and,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f43]) ).

fof(f180,plain,
    ~ equivalence_3,
    inference(cnf_transformation,[status(thm)],[f46]) ).

fof(f181,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : implies(X0,X1) = or(not(X0),X1),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f164,f167]) ).

fof(f182,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : and(X0,X1) = not(or(not(X0),not(X1))),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f160,f168]) ).

fof(f183,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : equiv(X0,X1) = and(implies(X0,X1),implies(X1,X0)),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f166,f169]) ).

fof(f184,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( is_a_theorem(X1)
      | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X0,X1))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(X0) ),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f51,f170]) ).

fof(f185,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(X0,X0),X0)),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f139,f171]) ).

fof(f186,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(implies(X0,or(X1,X0))),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f143,f172]) ).

fof(f187,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(X0,X1),or(X1,X0))),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f147,f173]) ).

fof(f188,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(X0,or(X1,X2)),or(X1,or(X0,X2)))),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f151,f174]) ).

fof(f189,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,X1),implies(or(X2,X0),or(X2,X1)))),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f155,f175]) ).

fof(f190,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( X0 = X1
      | ~ is_a_theorem(equiv(X0,X1)) ),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f58,f176]) ).

fof(f191,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : or(X0,X1) = not(and(not(X0),not(X1))),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f158,f177]) ).

fof(f192,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : implies(X0,X1) = not(and(X0,not(X1))),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f162,f178]) ).

fof(f193,plain,
    ~ is_a_theorem(implies(implies(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),implies(implies(sK31_skl,sK30_skl),equiv(sK30_skl,sK31_skl)))),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f112,f180]) ).

fof(f194,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : and(X0,X1) = not(implies(X0,not(X1))),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f182]) ).

fof(f196,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : or(X0,X1) = implies(not(X0),X1),
    inference(backward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f192,f191]) ).

fof(f213,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(implies(X0,implies(X1,X0))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f186]) ).

fof(f214,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,not(X0)),not(X0))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f185]) ).

fof(f223,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : or(and(X0,not(X1)),X2) = implies(implies(X0,X1),X2),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f192,f196]) ).

fof(f226,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(or(X0,implies(X1,not(X0)))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f196,f213]) ).

fof(f230,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : equiv(X0,not(X1)) = and(implies(X0,not(X1)),or(X1,X0)),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f196,f183]) ).

fof(f232,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( is_a_theorem(X1)
      | ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,X1))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(not(X0)) ),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f196,f184]) ).

fof(f234,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(implies(X0,implies(X1,not(not(X0))))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f226]) ).

fof(f243,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : and(not(X0),X1) = not(or(X0,not(X1))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f196,f194]) ).

fof(f245,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : and(X0,and(X1,not(X2))) = not(implies(X0,implies(X1,X2))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f192,f194]) ).

fof(f249,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : implies(implies(X0,not(X1)),X2) = or(and(X0,X1),X2),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f194,f181]) ).

fof(f250,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : implies(X0,implies(X1,not(X2))) = not(and(X0,and(X1,X2))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f194,f192]) ).

fof(f254,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(or(and(X0,X0),not(X0))),
    inference(backward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f249,f214]) ).

fof(f255,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(not(and(X0,and(X1,not(X0))))),
    inference(backward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f250,f234]) ).

fof(f256,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(not(not(implies(X0,implies(X1,X0))))),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f245,f255]) ).

fof(f258,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(or(equiv(X0,X0),not(implies(X0,X0)))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f183,f254]) ).

fof(f267,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( is_a_theorem(or(X1,X0))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,X1)) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f187,f184]) ).

fof(f270,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(X0,not(X1)),implies(X1,X0))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f187]) ).

fof(f314,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(X1,X0))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,not(X1))) ),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f267]) ).

fof(f353,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(not(not(implies(X0,or(X1,X0))))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f196,f256]) ).

fof(f387,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( is_a_theorem(X2)
      | ~ is_a_theorem(or(not(implies(X0,or(X1,X0))),X2)) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f232,f353]) ).

fof(f392,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( is_a_theorem(X2)
      | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,or(X1,X0)),X2)) ),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f387]) ).

fof(f407,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : and(not(not(X0)),X1) = not(implies(X0,not(X1))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f243]) ).

fof(f426,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : and(not(not(X0)),X1) = and(X0,X1),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f194,f407]) ).

fof(f436,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : and(not(and(X0,X1)),X2) = and(implies(X0,not(X1)),X2),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f194,f426]) ).

fof(f440,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : equiv(X0,not(X1)) = and(not(and(X0,X1)),or(X1,X0)),
    inference(backward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f436,f230]) ).

fof(f504,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,X0),equiv(X0,X0))),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f314,f258]) ).

fof(f505,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(implies(X0,and(X0,X0))),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f314,f254]) ).

fof(f517,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( is_a_theorem(or(X1,or(X0,X2)))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,or(X1,X2))) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f188,f184]) ).

fof(f519,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,or(X1,X2)),or(X1,or(not(X0),X2)))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f188]) ).

fof(f523,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,or(X1,X2)),or(X1,implies(X0,X2)))),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f519]) ).

fof(f530,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,X1),implies(implies(X2,X0),or(not(X2),X1)))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f189]) ).

fof(f532,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,X1),implies(implies(X2,X0),implies(X2,X1)))),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f530]) ).

fof(f534,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( is_a_theorem(equiv(X0,X0))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X0,X0)) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f504,f184]) ).

fof(f546,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X2,X0),implies(X2,X1)))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X0,X1)) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f532,f184]) ).

fof(f555,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(X2,X1))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X2,X0))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X0,X1)) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f546,f184]) ).

fof(f561,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( is_a_theorem(and(X0,X0))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(X0) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f505,f184]) ).

fof(f918,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(X0),X0),not(not(X0)))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f223,f254]) ).

fof(f973,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(implies(or(X0,X0),not(not(X0)))),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f196,f918]) ).

fof(f1068,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( is_a_theorem(not(not(X0)))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,X0)) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f973,f184]) ).

fof(f1428,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : equiv(X0,implies(X1,not(X2))) = and(implies(X0,implies(X1,not(X2))),or(and(X1,X2),X0)),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f249,f183]) ).

fof(f1480,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : equiv(X0,implies(X1,not(X2))) = and(not(and(X0,and(X1,X2))),or(and(X1,X2),X0)),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f250,f1428]) ).

fof(f1484,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] : equiv(X0,implies(X1,not(X2))) = equiv(X0,not(and(X1,X2))),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f440,f1480]) ).

fof(f2175,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : equiv(X0,not(not(X1))) = and(implies(X0,X1),or(not(X1),X0)),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f192,f440]) ).

fof(f2188,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : equiv(X0,not(not(X1))) = and(implies(X0,X1),implies(X1,X0)),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f2175]) ).

fof(f2193,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : equiv(X0,not(not(X1))) = equiv(X0,X1),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f183,f2188]) ).

fof(f2215,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(X1,or(X0,X2)))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,or(not(X1),X2))) ),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f517]) ).

fof(f2221,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(X1,or(X0,X2)))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,implies(X1,X2))) ),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f2215]) ).

fof(f2234,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( X0 = not(not(X1))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(equiv(X0,X1)) ),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f2193,f190]) ).

fof(f2258,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X0,X0))
      | X0 = not(not(X0)) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f2234,f534]) ).

fof(f2266,plain,
    ! [X0] : or(X0,X0) = not(not(or(X0,X0))),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f2258,f187]) ).

fof(f2287,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ is_a_theorem(or(and(X0,X1),implies(X0,not(X1))))
      | implies(X0,not(X1)) = not(not(implies(X0,not(X1)))) ),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f249,f2258]) ).

fof(f2309,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ is_a_theorem(or(and(X0,X1),implies(X0,not(X1))))
      | implies(X0,not(X1)) = not(and(X0,X1)) ),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f194,f2287]) ).

fof(f2860,plain,
    ! [X0] : or(not(X0),not(X0)) = not(and(not(not(X0)),X0)),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f243,f2266]) ).

fof(f2923,plain,
    ! [X0] : implies(X0,not(X0)) = not(and(not(not(X0)),X0)),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f181,f2860]) ).

fof(f2926,plain,
    ! [X0] : implies(X0,not(X0)) = not(and(X0,X0)),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f426,f2923]) ).

fof(f3199,plain,
    ! [X0] : or(X0,not(not(X0))) = not(and(not(X0),not(X0))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f196,f2926]) ).

fof(f3221,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(or(X0,not(and(X0,X0)))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f2926,f226]) ).

fof(f3255,plain,
    ! [X0] : or(X0,not(not(X0))) = implies(not(X0),X0),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f192,f3199]) ).

fof(f3258,plain,
    ! [X0] : or(X0,not(not(X0))) = or(X0,X0),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f196,f3255]) ).

fof(f3330,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(implies(and(X0,X0),X0)),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f3221,f314]) ).

fof(f3384,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(implies(equiv(X0,X0),implies(X0,X0))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f183,f3330]) ).

fof(f3400,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(X0,X0))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(equiv(X0,X0)) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f3384,f184]) ).

fof(f3436,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X0,not(X1)),implies(X0,not(X1))))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(equiv(implies(X0,not(X1)),not(and(X0,X1)))) ),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f1484,f3400]) ).

fof(f3440,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( is_a_theorem(or(and(X0,X1),implies(X0,not(X1))))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(equiv(implies(X0,not(X1)),not(and(X0,X1)))) ),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f249,f3436]) ).

fof(f3551,plain,
    ! [X0] : and(not(X0),not(X0)) = not(or(X0,X0)),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f3258,f243]) ).

fof(f5656,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( is_a_theorem(not(or(X0,X0)))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(not(X0)) ),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f3551,f561]) ).

fof(f6196,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,X0))
      | is_a_theorem(not(or(not(X0),not(X0)))) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f5656,f1068]) ).

fof(f6207,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,X0))
      | is_a_theorem(and(not(not(X0)),X0)) ),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f243,f6196]) ).

fof(f6208,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ is_a_theorem(or(X0,X0))
      | is_a_theorem(and(X0,X0)) ),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f426,f6207]) ).

fof(f6241,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ is_a_theorem(or(implies(X0,X0),implies(X0,X0)))
      | is_a_theorem(equiv(X0,X0)) ),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f183,f6208]) ).

fof(f7221,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(or(X0,implies(X1,X1))),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f392,f523]) ).

fof(f7276,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(equiv(X0,X0)),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f6241,f7221]) ).

fof(f7279,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(implies(X0,X0)),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f3400,f7276]) ).

fof(f7652,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(equiv(implies(X0,not(X1)),not(and(X0,X1)))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f1484,f7276]) ).

fof(f7653,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : is_a_theorem(or(and(X0,X1),implies(X0,not(X1)))),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f3440,f7652]) ).

fof(f7654,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] : implies(X0,not(X1)) = not(and(X0,X1)),
    inference(backward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f2309,f7653]) ).

fof(f7841,plain,
    ! [X0] : is_a_theorem(or(X0,not(X0))),
    inference(paramodulation,[status(thm)],[f196,f7279]) ).

fof(f16094,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ is_a_theorem(implies(implies(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),X0))
      | ~ is_a_theorem(implies(X0,implies(implies(sK31_skl,sK30_skl),equiv(sK30_skl,sK31_skl)))) ),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f555,f193]) ).

fof(f16223,plain,
    ~ is_a_theorem(implies(implies(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),or(equiv(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),not(implies(sK31_skl,sK30_skl))))),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f16094,f270]) ).

fof(f17228,plain,
    ~ is_a_theorem(or(equiv(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),implies(implies(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),not(implies(sK31_skl,sK30_skl))))),
    inference(resolution,[status(thm)],[f16223,f2221]) ).

fof(f17235,plain,
    ~ is_a_theorem(or(equiv(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),not(and(implies(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),implies(sK31_skl,sK30_skl))))),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f7654,f17228]) ).

fof(f17236,plain,
    ~ is_a_theorem(or(equiv(sK30_skl,sK31_skl),not(equiv(sK30_skl,sK31_skl)))),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[status(thm)],[f183,f17235]) ).

fof(f17237,plain,
    $false,
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[f17236,f7841]) ).

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----ORIGINAL SYSTEM OUTPUT
% 0.00/0.03  % Problem  : LCL495+1 : TPTP v9.3.1. Bugfixed v9.2.0.
% 0.00/0.04  % Command  : drodi -timeout(300) /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p
% 0.10/10.38  % Computer : n026.cluster.edu
% 0.10/10.38  % Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% 0.10/10.38  % CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz
% 0.10/10.38  % Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% 0.10/10.38  % OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% 0.10/10.38  % CPULimit : 300
% 0.10/10.38  % WCLimit  : 300
% 0.10/10.38  % DateTime : Mon Sep 21 00:39:18 UTC 2026
% 0.10/10.38  % CPUTime  : 
% 0.10/10.39  % Drodi V4.1.1
% 62.80/18.37  % Refutation found
% 62.80/18.37  % SZS status Theorem for theBenchmark: Theorem is valid
% 62.80/18.37  % SZS output start CNFRefutation for theBenchmark
% See solution above
% 14.08/18.59  % Elapsed time: 8.180617 seconds
% 14.08/18.59  % CPU time: 64.424003 seconds
% 14.08/18.59  % Total memory used: 833.168 MB
% 14.08/18.59  % Net memory used: 795.354 MB
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------