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Prover9---2026-6A.THM-CRf.s

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%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% File     : Prover9---2026-6A
% Problem  : MGT025+1 : TPTP v9.3.1. Released v2.0.0.
% Transfm  : none
% Format   : tptp:raw
% Command  : prover9 -casc 300 -f /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p

% Computer : n013.cluster.edu
% Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 2.10GHz
% Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% CPULimit : 300s
% WCLimit  : 300s
% DateTime : Sun Sep 27 08:02:10 AM UTC 2026

% Result   : Theorem 0.12s 0.36s
% Output   : CNFRefutation 0.12s
% Verified : 
% SZS Type : Refutation
%            Derivation depth      :   33
%            Number of leaves      :    7
% Syntax   : Number of formulae    :  135 (  21 unt;   0 def)
%            Number of atoms       :  431 (  58 equ)
%            Maximal formula atoms :   10 (   3 avg)
%            Number of connectives :  446 ( 150   ~; 248   |;  36   &)
%                                         (   0 <=>;  12  =>;   0  <=;   0 <~>)
%            Maximal formula depth :   10 (   4 avg)
%            Maximal term depth    :    3 (   1 avg)
%            Number of predicates  :   10 (   8 usr;   1 prp; 0-4 aty)
%            Number of functors    :    9 (   9 usr;   5 con; 0-2 aty)
%            Number of variables   :  114 (   6 sgn  19   !;   2   ?)

% Comments : 
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fof(mp_only_members,axiom,
    ! [E,X,T] :
      ( ( ( greater(cardinality_at_time(X,T),zero)
         => ( X = first_movers
            | X = efficient_producers ) )
        & subpopulation(X,E,T)
        & environment(E) )
     => number_of_organizations(E,T) = sum(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,T),cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,T)) ),
    file('theBenchmark.p',mp_only_members) ).

fof(mp_subpopulations,axiom,
    ! [E,T] :
      ( ( in_environment(E,T)
        & environment(E) )
     => ( subpopulation(efficient_producers,E,T)
        & subpopulation(first_movers,E,T) ) ),
    file('theBenchmark.p',mp_subpopulations) ).

fof(mp_abc_sum_increase,axiom,
    ! [A,B,C] :
      ( ( constant(A)
        & A = sum(B,C) )
     => ( ( increases(C)
          & decreases(B) )
        | ( decreases(C)
          & increases(B) )
        | ( constant(C)
          & constant(B) ) ) ),
    file('theBenchmark.p',mp_abc_sum_increase) ).

fof(mp_growth_rate,axiom,
    ! [X,E,T] :
      ( ( greater(cardinality_at_time(X,T),zero)
        & subpopulation(X,E,T)
        & in_environment(E,T)
        & environment(E) )
     => ( ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(X,T))
         => greater(zero,growth_rate(X,T)) )
        & ( increases(cardinality_at_time(X,T))
         => greater(growth_rate(X,T),zero) )
        & ( constant(cardinality_at_time(X,T))
         => growth_rate(X,T) = zero ) ) ),
    file('theBenchmark.p',mp_growth_rate) ).

fof(mp_non_zero_producers,axiom,
    ! [E,T] :
      ( ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,E,T)
        & environment(E) )
     => ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,T),zero)
        & greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,T),zero) ) ),
    file('theBenchmark.p',mp_non_zero_producers) ).

fof(mp_time_point_occur,axiom,
    ! [E,T] :
      ( ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,E,T)
        & environment(E) )
     => in_environment(E,T) ),
    file('theBenchmark.p',mp_time_point_occur) ).

fof(prove_l7,conjecture,
    ! [E,T] :
      ( ( constant(number_of_organizations(E,T))
        & subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,E,T)
        & environment(E) )
     => ( ( greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,T))
          & greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,T),zero) )
        | ( greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,T))
          & greater(growth_rate(first_movers,T),zero) )
        | ( growth_rate(efficient_producers,T) = zero
          & growth_rate(first_movers,T) = zero ) ) ),
    file('theBenchmark.p',prove_l7) ).

fof(prove_l7_neg,negated_conjecture,
    ~ ! [E,T] :
        ( ( constant(number_of_organizations(E,T))
          & subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,E,T)
          & environment(E) )
       => ( ( greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,T))
            & greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,T),zero) )
          | ( greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,T))
            & greater(growth_rate(first_movers,T),zero) )
          | ( growth_rate(efficient_producers,T) = zero
            & growth_rate(first_movers,T) = zero ) ) ),
    inference(assume_negation,[status(cth)],[prove_l7]) ).

fof(nnf_8,plain,
    ? [E,T] :
      ( ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,T))
        | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,T),zero) )
      & ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,T))
        | ~ greater(growth_rate(first_movers,T),zero) )
      & ( growth_rate(efficient_producers,T) != zero
        | growth_rate(first_movers,T) != zero )
      & constant(number_of_organizations(E,T))
      & subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,E,T)
      & environment(E) ),
    inference(fof_nnf,[status(thm)],[prove_l7_neg]) ).

fof(sk_prove_l7_neg,plain,
    ( ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),zero) )
    & ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(first_movers,sK1),zero) )
    & ( growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1) != zero
      | growth_rate(first_movers,sK1) != zero )
    & constant(number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1))
    & subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    & environment(sK0) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK0,sK1]),skolemize(E,sK0),skolemize(T,sK1)],[nnf_8]) ).

cnf(c_9,negated_conjecture,
    environment(sK0),
    inference(split_conjunct,[status(thm)],[sk_prove_l7_neg]) ).

cnf(c_11,plain,
    ( in_environment(A,B)
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
    | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_time_point_occur]) ).

cnf(c_12,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,B),zero)
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
    | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_non_zero_producers]) ).

cnf(c_13,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,B),zero)
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
    | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_non_zero_producers]) ).

cnf(c_14,plain,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(C,B))
    | ~ decreases(cardinality_at_time(C,B))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(C,B),zero)
    | ~ subpopulation(C,A,B)
    | ~ in_environment(A,B)
    | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_growth_rate]) ).

cnf(c_15,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(C,B),zero)
    | ~ increases(cardinality_at_time(C,B))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(C,B),zero)
    | ~ subpopulation(C,A,B)
    | ~ in_environment(A,B)
    | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_growth_rate]) ).

cnf(c_16,plain,
    ( growth_rate(C,B) = zero
    | ~ constant(cardinality_at_time(C,B))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(C,B),zero)
    | ~ subpopulation(C,A,B)
    | ~ in_environment(A,B)
    | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_growth_rate]) ).

cnf(c_17,plain,
    ( subpopulation(efficient_producers,A,B)
    | ~ in_environment(A,B)
    | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_subpopulations]) ).

cnf(c_18,plain,
    ( subpopulation(first_movers,A,B)
    | ~ in_environment(A,B)
    | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_subpopulations]) ).

cnf(c_20,plain,
    ( sum(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,C),cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,C)) = number_of_organizations(A,C)
    | efficient_producers != B
    | ~ subpopulation(B,A,C)
    | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_only_members]) ).

cnf(c_24,negated_conjecture,
    ( sum(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,B),cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,B)) = number_of_organizations(sK0,B)
    | efficient_producers != A
    | ~ subpopulation(A,sK0,B) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_9,c_20]) ).

cnf(c_25,negated_conjecture,
    ( number_of_organizations(sK0,B) = sum(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,B),cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,B))
    | efficient_producers != A
    | ~ subpopulation(A,sK0,B) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_24]) ).

cnf(c_28,negated_conjecture,
    ( subpopulation(first_movers,sK0,A)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,A) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_9,c_18]) ).

cnf(c_29,negated_conjecture,
    ( subpopulation(efficient_producers,sK0,A)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,A) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_9,c_17]) ).

cnf(c_30,negated_conjecture,
    ( growth_rate(B,A) = zero
    | ~ constant(cardinality_at_time(B,A))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(B,A),zero)
    | ~ subpopulation(B,sK0,A)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,A) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_9,c_16]) ).

cnf(c_31,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(growth_rate(B,A),zero)
    | ~ increases(cardinality_at_time(B,A))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(B,A),zero)
    | ~ subpopulation(B,sK0,A)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,A) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_9,c_15]) ).

cnf(c_32,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(B,A))
    | ~ decreases(cardinality_at_time(B,A))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(B,A),zero)
    | ~ subpopulation(B,sK0,A)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,A) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_9,c_14]) ).

cnf(c_33,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,A),zero)
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,A) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_9,c_13]) ).

cnf(c_34,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,A),zero)
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,A) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_9,c_12]) ).

cnf(c_35,negated_conjecture,
    ( in_environment(sK0,A)
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,A) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_9,c_11]) ).

cnf(c_37,negated_conjecture,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(split_conjunct,[status(thm)],[sk_prove_l7_neg]) ).

cnf(c_38,negated_conjecture,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(growth_rate(first_movers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(split_conjunct,[status(thm)],[sk_prove_l7_neg]) ).

cnf(c_39,negated_conjecture,
    ( growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1) != zero
    | growth_rate(first_movers,sK1) != zero ),
    inference(split_conjunct,[status(thm)],[sk_prove_l7_neg]) ).

cnf(c_40,negated_conjecture,
    constant(number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1)),
    inference(split_conjunct,[status(thm)],[sk_prove_l7_neg]) ).

cnf(c_41,negated_conjecture,
    subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1),
    inference(split_conjunct,[status(thm)],[sk_prove_l7_neg]) ).

cnf(c_42,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(B)
    | ~ constant(C)
    | sum(A,B) != C ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_abc_sum_increase]) ).

cnf(c_43,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(B)
    | ~ constant(C)
    | sum(A,B) != C ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_abc_sum_increase]) ).

cnf(c_44,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(B)
    | ~ constant(C)
    | sum(A,B) != C ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_abc_sum_increase]) ).

cnf(c_45,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(B)
    | ~ constant(C)
    | sum(A,B) != C ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_abc_sum_increase]) ).

cnf(c_46,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(A)
    | ~ constant(C)
    | sum(A,B) != C ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_abc_sum_increase]) ).

cnf(c_47,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(A)
    | ~ constant(C)
    | sum(A,B) != C ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_abc_sum_increase]) ).

cnf(c_48,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(A)
    | ~ constant(C)
    | sum(A,B) != C ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_abc_sum_increase]) ).

cnf(c_49,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(A)
    | ~ constant(C)
    | sum(A,B) != C ),
    inference(clausify,[status(thm)],[mp_abc_sum_increase]) ).

cnf(c_52,plain,
    in_environment(sK0,sK1),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_41,c_35]) ).

cnf(c_53,plain,
    greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_41,c_34]) ).

cnf(c_54,plain,
    greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_41,c_33]) ).

cnf(c_55,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(B)
    | sum(A,B) != number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_42,c_40]) ).

cnf(c_56,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(B)
    | sum(A,B) != number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_43,c_40]) ).

cnf(c_58,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(B)
    | sum(A,B) != number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_44,c_40]) ).

cnf(c_60,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(B)
    | sum(A,B) != number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_45,c_40]) ).

cnf(c_61,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(A)
    | sum(A,B) != number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_46,c_40]) ).

cnf(c_62,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(A)
    | sum(A,B) != number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_47,c_40]) ).

cnf(c_63,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(A)
    | sum(A,B) != number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_48,c_40]) ).

cnf(c_64,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(A)
    | sum(A,B) != number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_49,c_40]) ).

cnf(c_65,plain,
    subpopulation(efficient_producers,sK0,sK1),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_52,c_29]) ).

cnf(c_66,plain,
    subpopulation(first_movers,sK0,sK1),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_52,c_28]) ).

cnf(c_153,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_65,c_32]) ).

cnf(c_154,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_52,c_153]) ).

cnf(c_67,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_53,c_154]) ).

cnf(c_155,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_65,c_31]) ).

cnf(c_156,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_52,c_155]) ).

cnf(c_68,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_53,c_156]) ).

cnf(c_157,negated_conjecture,
    ( growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1) = zero
    | ~ constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_65,c_30]) ).

cnf(c_158,negated_conjecture,
    ( growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1) = zero
    | ~ constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_52,c_157]) ).

cnf(c_69,negated_conjecture,
    ( growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1) = zero
    | ~ constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_53,c_158]) ).

cnf(c_159,negated_conjecture,
    ( number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) = sum(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | efficient_producers != efficient_producers ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_65,c_25]) ).

cnf(c_71,negated_conjecture,
    number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) = sum(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_159]) ).

cnf(c_160,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_66,c_32]) ).

cnf(c_161,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_52,c_160]) ).

cnf(c_72,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_54,c_161]) ).

cnf(c_162,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(growth_rate(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ increases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_66,c_31]) ).

cnf(c_163,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(growth_rate(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ increases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_52,c_162]) ).

cnf(c_73,negated_conjecture,
    ( greater(growth_rate(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ increases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_54,c_163]) ).

cnf(c_164,negated_conjecture,
    ( growth_rate(first_movers,sK1) = zero
    | ~ constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ in_environment(sK0,sK1) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_66,c_30]) ).

cnf(c_165,negated_conjecture,
    ( growth_rate(first_movers,sK1) = zero
    | ~ constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_52,c_164]) ).

cnf(c_74,negated_conjecture,
    ( growth_rate(first_movers,sK1) = zero
    | ~ constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_54,c_165]) ).

cnf(c_166,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(A)
    | number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) != sum(A,B) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_64]) ).

cnf(c_75,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | increases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_71,c_166]) ).

cnf(c_167,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(A)
    | number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) != sum(A,B) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_63]) ).

cnf(c_76,plain,
    ( increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | increases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_71,c_167]) ).

cnf(c_168,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(A)
    | number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) != sum(A,B) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_62]) ).

cnf(c_77,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_71,c_168]) ).

cnf(c_169,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(A)
    | number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) != sum(A,B) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_61]) ).

cnf(c_78,plain,
    ( increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_71,c_169]) ).

cnf(c_170,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(B)
    | number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) != sum(A,B) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_60]) ).

cnf(c_79,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | increases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_71,c_170]) ).

cnf(c_171,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | increases(A)
    | constant(B)
    | number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) != sum(A,B) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_58]) ).

cnf(c_80,plain,
    ( increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | increases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_71,c_171]) ).

cnf(c_172,plain,
    ( decreases(A)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(B)
    | number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) != sum(A,B) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_56]) ).

cnf(c_81,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_71,c_172]) ).

cnf(c_173,plain,
    ( increases(B)
    | decreases(B)
    | constant(B)
    | number_of_organizations(sK0,sK1) != sum(A,B) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_55]) ).

cnf(c_82,plain,
    ( increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_71,c_173]) ).

cnf(c_94,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_75,c_73]) ).

cnf(c_95,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_76,c_73]) ).

cnf(c_96,plain,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_77,c_72]) ).

cnf(c_97,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_78,c_68]) ).

cnf(c_98,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_79,c_73]) ).

cnf(c_99,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_80,c_73]) ).

cnf(c_100,plain,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_81,c_72]) ).

cnf(c_101,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_82,c_68]) ).

cnf(c_102,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_94,c_38]) ).

cnf(c_103,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_95,c_38]) ).

cnf(c_104,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_97,c_37]) ).

cnf(c_105,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_98,c_38]) ).

cnf(c_106,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_99,c_38]) ).

cnf(c_107,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_101,c_37]) ).

cnf(c_174,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_104,c_96]) ).

cnf(c_175,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_174]) ).

cnf(c_109,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_175]) ).

cnf(c_110,plain,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_109,c_67]) ).

cnf(c_176,plain,
    ( increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_110,c_103]) ).

cnf(c_111,plain,
    ( increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_176]) ).

cnf(c_177,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_110,c_102]) ).

cnf(c_112,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_177]) ).

cnf(c_113,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_111,c_68]) ).

cnf(c_114,plain,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_112,c_72]) ).

cnf(c_115,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_113,c_37]) ).

cnf(c_178,plain,
    ( constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1))
    | constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_115,c_114]) ).

cnf(c_116,plain,
    constant(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_178]) ).

cnf(c_117,negated_conjecture,
    growth_rate(first_movers,sK1) = zero,
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_116,c_74]) ).

cnf(c_118,negated_conjecture,
    growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1) != zero,
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_117,c_39]) ).

cnf(c_119,negated_conjecture,
    ~ constant(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_118,c_69]) ).

cnf(c_120,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_119,c_107]) ).

cnf(c_121,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_119,c_106]) ).

cnf(c_122,plain,
    ( ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_119,c_105]) ).

cnf(c_124,plain,
    ( greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_119,c_100]) ).

cnf(c_179,plain,
    ( decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1))
    | decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)) ),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_124,c_120]) ).

cnf(c_143,plain,
    decreases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)),
    inference(copy,[status(thm)],[c_179]) ).

cnf(c_144,negated_conjecture,
    greater(zero,growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1)),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_143,c_67]) ).

cnf(c_146,plain,
    decreases(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_144,c_122]) ).

cnf(c_147,plain,
    increases(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1)),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_144,c_121]) ).

cnf(c_149,negated_conjecture,
    greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1)),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_146,c_72]) ).

cnf(c_150,negated_conjecture,
    greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),zero),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_147,c_68]) ).

cnf(c_180,negated_conjecture,
    ~ greater(zero,growth_rate(first_movers,sK1)),
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_150,c_37]) ).

cnf(c_152,negated_conjecture,
    $false,
    inference(resolve,[status(thm)],[c_149,c_180]) ).

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----ORIGINAL SYSTEM OUTPUT
% 0.00/0.03  % Problem  : MGT025+1 : TPTP v9.3.1. Released v2.0.0.
% 0.00/0.04  % Command  : prover9 -casc 300 -f /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p
% 0.08/0.34  % Computer : n013.cluster.edu
% 0.08/0.34  % Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% 0.08/0.34  % CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz
% 0.08/0.34  % Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% 0.08/0.34  % OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% 0.08/0.34  % CPULimit : 300
% 0.08/0.34  % WCLimit  : 300
% 0.08/0.34  % DateTime : Sat Sep 26 00:03:52 UTC 2026
% 0.08/0.34  % CPUTime  : 
% 0.08/0.35  % Prover9 (64) version 2026-6A, July 2026, CASC-J13.
% 0.08/0.35  % Process 1504651 was started by sandbox2 on n013,
% 0.08/0.35  % Sat Sep 26 00:03:52 2026
% 0.08/0.35  % The command was "/export/starexec/sandbox2/solver/bin/prover9 -casc 300 -f /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p".
% 0.08/0.35  
% 0.08/0.35  % From the command line: assign(max_seconds, 300).
% 0.12/0.36  
% 0.12/0.36  % SZS status Theorem for theBenchmark
% 0.12/0.36  
% 0.12/0.36  % Proof 1 at 0.01 (+ 0.00) seconds.
% 0.12/0.36  % Length of proof is 104.
% 0.12/0.36  % Level of proof is 23.
% 0.12/0.36  % Maximum clause weight is 33.000.
% 0.12/0.36  % Given clauses 101.
% 0.12/0.36  
% 0.12/0.36  % SZS output start CNFRefutation for theBenchmark
% See solution above
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------