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Vampire-SAT---5.0.1.THM-Ref.s

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%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% File     : Vampire-SAT---5.0.1
% Problem  : MGT026+1 : TPTP v9.3.1. Released v2.0.0.
% Transfm  : none
% Format   : tptp:raw
% Command  : run_vampire /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p 300 SAT

% Computer : n015.cluster.edu
% Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 2.10GHz
% Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% CPULimit : 300s
% WCLimit  : 300s
% DateTime : Tue Sep 29 12:02:33 PM UTC 2026

% Result   : Theorem 0.15s 0.45s
% Output   : Refutation 0.15s
% Verified : 
% SZS Type : Refutation
%            Derivation depth      :   25
%            Number of leaves      :   18
% Syntax   : Number of formulae    :  138 (  18 unt;   7 def)
%            Number of atoms       :  393 (  29 equ)
%            Maximal formula atoms :    6 (   2 avg)
%            Number of connectives :  459 ( 204   ~; 196   |;  39   &)
%                                         (   8 <=>;  12  =>;   0  <=;   0 <~>)
%            Maximal formula depth :   11 (   4 avg)
%            Maximal term depth    :    2 (   1 avg)
%            Number of predicates  :   16 (  14 usr;   8 prp; 0-4 aty)
%            Number of functors    :    9 (   9 usr;   5 con; 0-2 aty)
%            Number of variables   :  129 (   0 sgn 125   !;   4   ?)

% Comments : 
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fof(f1,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( ( environment(X0)
        & subpopulations(X1,X2,X0,X3)
        & greater(growth_rate(X2,X3),growth_rate(X1,X3)) )
     => selection_favors(X2,X1,X3) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp1_high_growth_rates) ).

fof(f2,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( ( environment(X0)
        & subpopulation(X1,X0,X3)
        & subpopulation(X2,X0,X3)
        & greater(cardinality_at_time(X1,X3),zero)
        & cardinality_at_time(X2,X3) = zero )
     => selection_favors(X1,X2,X3) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp2_favour_members) ).

fof(f3,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( environment(X0)
        & in_environment(X0,X1)
        & greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
        & greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero) )
     => subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X1) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_non_empty_fm_and_ep) ).

fof(f4,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( environment(X0)
        & in_environment(X0,X1) )
     => greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_first_movers_exist) ).

fof(f5,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( environment(X0)
        & in_environment(X0,X1) )
     => ( subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1)
        & subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1) ) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_subpopulations) ).

fof(f6,axiom,
    ! [X0] :
      ( environment(X0)
     => greater_or_equal(critical_point(X0),appear(efficient_producers,X0)) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_critical_point_after_EP) ).

fof(f7,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( ( greater(X0,X1)
        & greater(X1,X2) )
     => greater(X0,X2) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_greater_transitivity) ).

fof(f8,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( greater_or_equal(X0,X1)
    <=> ( greater(X0,X1)
        | X0 = X1 ) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_greater_or_equal) ).

fof(f9,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( environment(X0)
        & X1 = critical_point(X0) )
     => ( ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X1),growth_rate(first_movers,X1))
        & ! [X2] :
            ( ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X2)
              & greater(X2,X1) )
           => greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X2),growth_rate(first_movers,X2)) ) ) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',d1) ).

fof(f10,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( environment(X0)
        & in_environment(X0,X1)
        & greater_or_equal(X1,appear(efficient_producers,X0)) )
     => greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',t6) ).

fof(f11,conjecture,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( environment(X0)
        & in_environment(X0,X1)
        & greater(X1,critical_point(X0)) )
     => selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,X1) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',prove_l8) ).

fof(f12,negated_conjecture,
    ~ ! [X0,X1] :
        ( ( environment(X0)
          & in_environment(X0,X1)
          & greater(X1,critical_point(X0)) )
       => selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,X1) ),
    inference(negated_conjecture,[status(cth)],[f11]) ).

fof(f13,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( selection_favors(X2,X1,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ subpopulations(X1,X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(X2,X3),growth_rate(X1,X3)) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f1]) ).

fof(f14,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( selection_favors(X2,X1,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ subpopulations(X1,X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(X2,X3),growth_rate(X1,X3)) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f13]) ).

fof(f15,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( selection_favors(X1,X2,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ subpopulation(X1,X0,X3)
      | ~ subpopulation(X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(X1,X3),zero)
      | zero != cardinality_at_time(X2,X3) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f2]) ).

fof(f16,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( selection_favors(X1,X2,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ subpopulation(X1,X0,X3)
      | ~ subpopulation(X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(X1,X3),zero)
      | zero != cardinality_at_time(X2,X3) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f15]) ).

fof(f17,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f3]) ).

fof(f18,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f17]) ).

fof(f19,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f4]) ).

fof(f20,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f19]) ).

fof(f21,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1)
        & subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1) )
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f5]) ).

fof(f22,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1)
        & subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1) )
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f21]) ).

fof(f23,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( greater_or_equal(critical_point(X0),appear(efficient_producers,X0))
      | ~ environment(X0) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f6]) ).

fof(f24,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( greater(X0,X2)
      | ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | ~ greater(X1,X2) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f7]) ).

fof(f25,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( greater(X0,X2)
      | ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | ~ greater(X1,X2) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f24]) ).

fof(f26,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X1),growth_rate(first_movers,X1))
        & ! [X2] :
            ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X2),growth_rate(first_movers,X2))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X2)
            | ~ greater(X2,X1) ) )
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | critical_point(X0) != X1 ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f9]) ).

fof(f27,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X1),growth_rate(first_movers,X1))
        & ! [X2] :
            ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X2),growth_rate(first_movers,X2))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X2)
            | ~ greater(X2,X1) ) )
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | critical_point(X0) != X1 ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f26]) ).

fof(f28,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ greater_or_equal(X1,appear(efficient_producers,X0)) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f10]) ).

fof(f29,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ greater_or_equal(X1,appear(efficient_producers,X0)) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f28]) ).

fof(f30,plain,
    ? [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,X1)
      & environment(X0)
      & in_environment(X0,X1)
      & greater(X1,critical_point(X0)) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f12]) ).

fof(f31,plain,
    ? [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,X1)
      & environment(X0)
      & in_environment(X0,X1)
      & greater(X1,critical_point(X0)) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f30]) ).

fof(f32,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( greater_or_equal(X0,X1)
        | ( ~ greater(X0,X1)
          & X0 != X1 ) )
      & ( greater(X0,X1)
        | X0 = X1
        | ~ greater_or_equal(X0,X1) ) ),
    inference(nnf_transformation,[],[f8]) ).

fof(f33,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( greater_or_equal(X0,X1)
        | ( ~ greater(X0,X1)
          & X0 != X1 ) )
      & ( greater(X0,X1)
        | X0 = X1
        | ~ greater_or_equal(X0,X1) ) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f32]) ).

fof(f34,plain,
    ( ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1)
    & environment(sK0)
    & in_environment(sK0,sK1)
    & greater(sK1,critical_point(sK0)) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK0,sK1]),skolemize(X0,sK0),skolemize(X1,sK1)],[f31]) ).

fof(f35,plain,
    ! [X2,X3,X0,X1] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | selection_favors(X2,X1,X3)
      | ~ subpopulations(X1,X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(X2,X3),growth_rate(X1,X3)) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f14]) ).

fof(f36,plain,
    ! [X2,X3,X0,X1] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | selection_favors(X1,X2,X3)
      | ~ subpopulation(X1,X0,X3)
      | ~ subpopulation(X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(X1,X3),zero)
      | zero != cardinality_at_time(X2,X3) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f16]) ).

fof(f37,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X1)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f18]) ).

fof(f38,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f20]) ).

fof(f39,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f22]) ).

fof(f40,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f22]) ).

fof(f41,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | greater_or_equal(critical_point(X0),appear(efficient_producers,X0)) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f23]) ).

fof(f42,plain,
    ! [X2,X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | greater(X0,X2)
      | ~ greater(X1,X2) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f25]) ).

fof(f43,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater_or_equal(X0,X1)
      | X0 = X1
      | greater(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f33]) ).

fof(f45,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | greater_or_equal(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f33]) ).

fof(f46,plain,
    ! [X2,X0,X1] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X2)
      | ~ greater(X2,X1)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X2),growth_rate(first_movers,X2))
      | critical_point(X0) != X1 ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f27]) ).

fof(f48,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ greater_or_equal(X1,appear(efficient_producers,X0)) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f29]) ).

fof(f49,plain,
    greater(sK1,critical_point(sK0)),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f34]) ).

fof(f50,plain,
    in_environment(sK0,sK1),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f34]) ).

fof(f51,plain,
    environment(sK0),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f34]) ).

fof(f52,plain,
    ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f34]) ).

fof(f54,plain,
    greater_or_equal(sK1,critical_point(sK0)),
    inference(resolution,[],[f45,f49]) ).

fof(f55,plain,
    greater_or_equal(critical_point(sK0),appear(efficient_producers,sK0)),
    inference(resolution,[],[f41,f51]) ).

fof(f56,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sK0,X0)
      | subpopulation(efficient_producers,sK0,X0) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f39,f51]) ).

fof(f57,plain,
    subpopulation(efficient_producers,sK0,sK1),
    inference(resolution,[],[f56,f50]) ).

fof(f58,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sK0,X0)
      | subpopulation(first_movers,sK0,X0) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f40,f51]) ).

fof(f59,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ greater(critical_point(sK0),X0)
      | greater(sK1,X0) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f42,f49]) ).

fof(f60,plain,
    subpopulation(first_movers,sK0,sK1),
    inference(resolution,[],[f58,f50]) ).

fof(f62,plain,
    ( critical_point(sK0) = appear(efficient_producers,sK0)
    | greater(critical_point(sK0),appear(efficient_producers,sK0)) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f43,f55]) ).

fof(f64,definition,
    ( spl2_1
  <=> greater(critical_point(sK0),appear(efficient_producers,sK0)) ),
    introduced(definition,[new_symbols(definition,[spl2_1])],[avatar_definition]) ).

fof(f66,plain,
    ( greater(critical_point(sK0),appear(efficient_producers,sK0))
    | ~ spl2_1 ),
    inference(avatar_component_clause,[],[f64]) ).

fof(f68,definition,
    ( spl2_2
  <=> critical_point(sK0) = appear(efficient_producers,sK0) ),
    introduced(definition,[new_symbols(definition,[spl2_2])],[avatar_definition]) ).

fof(f70,plain,
    ( critical_point(sK0) = appear(efficient_producers,sK0)
    | ~ spl2_2 ),
    inference(avatar_component_clause,[],[f68]) ).

fof(f71,plain,
    ( spl2_1
    | spl2_2 ),
    inference(avatar_split_clause,[],[f62,f68,f64]) ).

fof(f72,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sK0,X0)
      | greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X0),zero) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f38,f51]) ).

fof(f74,plain,
    ( greater_or_equal(sK1,appear(efficient_producers,sK0))
    | ~ spl2_2 ),
    inference(superposition,[],[f54,f70]) ).

fof(f75,plain,
    ( greater(sK1,appear(efficient_producers,sK0))
    | ~ spl2_2 ),
    inference(superposition,[],[f49,f70]) ).

fof(f79,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ greater_or_equal(X0,appear(efficient_producers,sK0))
      | ~ in_environment(sK0,X0)
      | greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X0),zero) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f48,f51]) ).

fof(f82,plain,
    ! [X2,X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(growth_rate(X0,X2),growth_rate(X1,X2))
      | ~ subpopulations(X1,X0,sK0,X2)
      | selection_favors(X0,X1,X2) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f35,f51]) ).

fof(f84,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sK0,X0)
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,X0)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X0),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X0),zero) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f37,f51]) ).

fof(f85,plain,
    greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero),
    inference(resolution,[],[f72,f50]) ).

fof(f86,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,X0)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X0),growth_rate(first_movers,X0))
      | critical_point(sK0) != X1 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f46,f51]) ).

fof(f87,plain,
    ( ! [X0,X1] :
        ( ~ greater(X0,X1)
        | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,X0)
        | appear(efficient_producers,sK0) != X1
        | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X0),growth_rate(first_movers,X0)) )
    | ~ spl2_2 ),
    inference(forward_demodulation,[],[f86,f70]) ).

fof(f88,plain,
    ( zero = cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)
    | greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f85,f43]) ).

fof(f90,definition,
    ( spl2_3
  <=> greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero) ),
    introduced(definition,[new_symbols(definition,[spl2_3])],[avatar_definition]) ).

fof(f92,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(avatar_component_clause,[],[f90]) ).

fof(f94,definition,
    ( spl2_4
  <=> zero = cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1) ),
    introduced(definition,[new_symbols(definition,[spl2_4])],[avatar_definition]) ).

fof(f96,plain,
    ( zero = cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)
    | ~ spl2_4 ),
    inference(avatar_component_clause,[],[f94]) ).

fof(f97,plain,
    ( spl2_3
    | spl2_4 ),
    inference(avatar_split_clause,[],[f88,f94,f90]) ).

fof(f98,plain,
    ! [X2,X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(X0,X2),zero)
      | ~ subpopulation(X0,sK0,X2)
      | ~ subpopulation(X1,sK0,X2)
      | selection_favors(X0,X1,X2)
      | zero != cardinality_at_time(X1,X2) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f36,f51]) ).

fof(f101,plain,
    ( ~ in_environment(sK0,sK1)
    | greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ spl2_2 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f79,f74]) ).

fof(f104,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ spl2_2 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f101,f50]) ).

fof(f117,plain,
    ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f84,f50]) ).

fof(f118,plain,
    ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f117,f92]) ).

fof(f119,plain,
    ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | ~ spl2_2
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f118,f104]) ).

fof(f121,plain,
    ( ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | appear(efficient_producers,sK0) != appear(efficient_producers,sK0)
    | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ spl2_2 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f87,f75]) ).

fof(f124,plain,
    ( ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ spl2_2 ),
    inference(trivial_inequality_removal,[],[f121]) ).

fof(f147,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ spl2_2
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f124,f119]) ).

fof(f157,plain,
    ( ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1)
    | ~ spl2_2
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f147,f82]) ).

fof(f174,plain,
    ( selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1)
    | ~ spl2_2
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f157,f119]) ).

fof(f175,plain,
    ( $false
    | ~ spl2_2
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f174,f52]) ).

fof(f176,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_2
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(avatar_contradiction_clause,[],[f175]) ).

fof(f187,definition,
    ( spl2_17
  <=> greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero) ),
    introduced(definition,[new_symbols(definition,[spl2_17])],[avatar_definition]) ).

fof(f188,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ spl2_17 ),
    inference(avatar_component_clause,[],[f187]) ).

fof(f189,plain,
    ( ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | spl2_17 ),
    inference(avatar_component_clause,[],[f187]) ).

fof(f191,definition,
    ( spl2_18
  <=> subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1) ),
    introduced(definition,[new_symbols(definition,[spl2_18])],[avatar_definition]) ).

fof(f193,plain,
    ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | ~ spl2_18 ),
    inference(avatar_component_clause,[],[f191]) ).

fof(f194,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_17
    | spl2_18
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(avatar_split_clause,[],[f118,f90,f191,f187]) ).

fof(f195,plain,
    ( ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | critical_point(sK0) != critical_point(sK0) ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f86,f49]) ).

fof(f197,plain,
    ( ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(trivial_inequality_removal,[],[f195]) ).

fof(f204,definition,
    ( spl2_20
  <=> greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    introduced(definition,[new_symbols(definition,[spl2_20])],[avatar_definition]) ).

fof(f206,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ spl2_20 ),
    inference(avatar_component_clause,[],[f204]) ).

fof(f207,plain,
    ( spl2_20
    | ~ spl2_18 ),
    inference(avatar_split_clause,[],[f197,f191,f204]) ).

fof(f208,plain,
    ( greater(sK1,appear(efficient_producers,sK0))
    | ~ spl2_1 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f66,f59]) ).

fof(f214,plain,
    ( greater_or_equal(sK1,appear(efficient_producers,sK0))
    | ~ spl2_1 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f208,f45]) ).

fof(f215,plain,
    ( ~ in_environment(sK0,sK1)
    | greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ spl2_1 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f214,f79]) ).

fof(f217,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ spl2_1 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f215,f50]) ).

fof(f218,plain,
    ( $false
    | ~ spl2_1
    | spl2_17 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f217,f189]) ).

fof(f219,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_1
    | spl2_17 ),
    inference(avatar_contradiction_clause,[],[f218]) ).

fof(f220,plain,
    ( $false
    | ~ spl2_2
    | spl2_17 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f104,f189]) ).

fof(f221,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_2
    | spl2_17 ),
    inference(avatar_contradiction_clause,[],[f220]) ).

fof(f222,plain,
    ( ! [X0] :
        ( ~ subpopulation(efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
        | ~ subpopulation(X0,sK0,sK1)
        | selection_favors(efficient_producers,X0,sK1)
        | zero != cardinality_at_time(X0,sK1) )
    | ~ spl2_17 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f188,f98]) ).

fof(f227,plain,
    ( ! [X0] :
        ( ~ subpopulation(X0,sK0,sK1)
        | selection_favors(efficient_producers,X0,sK1)
        | zero != cardinality_at_time(X0,sK1) )
    | ~ spl2_17 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f222,f57]) ).

fof(f246,plain,
    ( selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1)
    | zero != cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)
    | ~ spl2_17 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f227,f60]) ).

fof(f247,plain,
    ( zero != cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1)
    | ~ spl2_17 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f246,f52]) ).

fof(f257,plain,
    ( $false
    | ~ spl2_4
    | ~ spl2_17 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f247,f96]) ).

fof(f258,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_4
    | ~ spl2_17 ),
    inference(avatar_contradiction_clause,[],[f257]) ).

fof(f270,plain,
    ( ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1)
    | ~ spl2_20 ),
    inference(resolution,[],[f206,f82]) ).

fof(f279,plain,
    ( selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1)
    | ~ spl2_18
    | ~ spl2_20 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f270,f193]) ).

fof(f280,plain,
    ( $false
    | ~ spl2_18
    | ~ spl2_20 ),
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[],[f279,f52]) ).

fof(f281,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_18
    | ~ spl2_20 ),
    inference(avatar_contradiction_clause,[],[f280]) ).

cnf(s1,plain,
    ( spl2_1
    | spl2_2 ),
    inference(sat_conversion,[],[f71]) ).

cnf(s2,plain,
    ( spl2_3
    | spl2_4 ),
    inference(sat_conversion,[],[f97]) ).

cnf(s7,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_2
    | ~ spl2_3 ),
    inference(sat_conversion,[],[f176]) ).

cnf(s9,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_3
    | ~ spl2_17
    | spl2_18 ),
    inference(sat_conversion,[],[f194]) ).

cnf(s11,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_18
    | spl2_20 ),
    inference(sat_conversion,[],[f207]) ).

cnf(s12,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_1
    | spl2_17 ),
    inference(sat_conversion,[],[f219]) ).

cnf(s13,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_2
    | spl2_17 ),
    inference(sat_conversion,[],[f221]) ).

cnf(s15,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_4
    | ~ spl2_17 ),
    inference(sat_conversion,[],[f258]) ).

cnf(s18,plain,
    ( ~ spl2_18
    | ~ spl2_20 ),
    inference(sat_conversion,[],[f281]) ).

cnf(s19,plain,
    ~ spl2_2,
    inference(rat,[],[s2,s15,s7,s13]) ).

cnf(s20,plain,
    spl2_1,
    inference(rat,[],[s1,s19]) ).

cnf(s21,plain,
    spl2_17,
    inference(rat,[],[s12,s20]) ).

cnf(s22,plain,
    ~ spl2_4,
    inference(rat,[],[s15,s21]) ).

cnf(s23,plain,
    spl2_3,
    inference(rat,[],[s2,s22]) ).

cnf(s24,plain,
    spl2_18,
    inference(rat,[],[s9,s21,s23]) ).

cnf(s25,plain,
    ~ spl2_20,
    inference(rat,[],[s18,s24]) ).

cnf(s26,plain,
    $false,
    inference(rat,[],[s11,s25,s24]) ).

fof(f282,plain,
    $false,
    inference(avatar_sat_refutation,[],[s26]) ).

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----ORIGINAL SYSTEM OUTPUT
% 0.00/0.02  % Problem  : MGT026+1 : TPTP v9.3.1. Released v2.0.0.
% 0.00/0.05  % Command  : run_vampire /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p 300 SAT
% 0.12/0.37  % Computer : n015.cluster.edu
% 0.12/0.37  % Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% 0.12/0.37  % CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz
% 0.12/0.37  % Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% 0.12/0.37  % OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% 0.12/0.37  % CPULimit : 300
% 0.12/0.37  % WCLimit  : 300
% 0.12/0.37  % DateTime : Sun Sep 27 17:22:46 UTC 2026
% 0.15/0.38  % CPUTime  : 
% 0.15/0.38  Running run_vampire /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p 300 SAT
% 0.15/0.40  Running first-order model finding
% 0.15/0.40  Running: /export/starexec/sandbox2/solver/bin/vampire-ho --input_syntax tptp --output_axiom_names on --mode casc --intent sat -m 16384 --cores 7 -t 300 /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881031)Will run a generic schedule for satisfiability detection.
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881038)dis+10_161_sil=256000:plsq=on:plsqr=61199697,1048576:gs=on:alpa=true:sac=on:slsq=on:cn=on:random_seed=1858977721:i=88024:add=on:rawr=on_2999 on theBenchmark for (2999ds/88024Mi)
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881036)fmb+10_1_sas=cadical:bce=on:rp=on:random_seed=2219451444_2999 on theBenchmark for (2999ds/0Mi)
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881042)ott-3_16_to=lpo:sil=16000:sp=arity:fd=off:rp=on:random_seed=2923588848:i=159:bs=unit_only:nicw=on:fsr=off:amm=off_2999 on theBenchmark for (2999ds/159Mi)
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881039)dis+10_1_sil=32000:sp=arity:random_seed=1431079981:i=103:fgj=on_2999 on theBenchmark for (2999ds/103Mi)
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881040)ott+31_1_sil=16000:lcm=predicate:bce=on:newcnf=on:random_seed=2359588584:i=116_2999 on theBenchmark for (2999ds/116Mi)
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)ott+1_1_to=lpo:sil=16000:sp=reverse_arity:erd=off:random_seed=1775303948:i=131_2999 on theBenchmark for (2999ds/131Mi)
% 0.15/0.45  % TRYING [1]
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881037)% WARNING: option uhcvi not known.
% 0.15/0.45  % TRYING [2]
% 0.15/0.45  % TRYING [3]
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041) found proof, printing to "/export/starexec/sandbox2/tmp/vampire-proof-1881031-1881041"...
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881037)dis+11_61:31_drc=ordering:lsd=5:bsr=unit_only:rp=on:newcnf=on:random_seed=4118318008:i=135531:add=off:rawr=on_2999 on theBenchmark for (2999ds/135531Mi)
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881039) found proof, printing to "/export/starexec/sandbox2/tmp/vampire-proof-1881031-1881039"...
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)...printing done.
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)Refutation found. Thanks to Tanya!
% 0.15/0.45  % SZS status Theorem for theBenchmark
% 0.15/0.45  % SZS output start Proof for theBenchmark
% See solution above
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)------------------------------
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)Version: Vampire 5.0.1 (Release build, commit 5ef7c2677 on 2026-07-16 16:54:09 +0200)
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)Linked with Z3 4.14.0.0 3c47fd96cf5645d0c42b2c819d9e9a84380aa721 z3-4.8.4-9178-g3c47fd96c
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)CaDiCaL version: 2.1.3
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)Termination reason: Refutation
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)Time elapsed: 0.008 s
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)Peak memory usage: 12 MB
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881041)Instructions burned: 9 (million)
% 0.15/0.45  % (1881031)Success in time 0.042 s
% 0.15/0.45  % Vampire exiting
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------