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iProver---3.9.4.THM-CRf.s

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%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% File     : iProver---3.9.4
% Problem  : MGT026+1 : TPTP v9.3.1. Released v2.0.0.
% Transfm  : none
% Format   : tptp:raw
% Command  : run_iprover 300 /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p THM

% Computer : n019.cluster.edu
% Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 2.10GHz
% Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% CPULimit : 300s
% WCLimit  : 300s
% DateTime : Fri Sep 25 02:12:24 PM UTC 2026

% Result   : Theorem 2.21s 1.29s
% Output   : CNFRefutation 2.21s
% Verified : 
% SZS Type : Refutation
%            Derivation depth      :   19
%            Number of leaves      :   12
% Syntax   : Number of formulae    :  112 (  17 unt;   1 def)
%            Number of atoms       :  414 (  63 equ)
%            Maximal formula atoms :   11 (   3 avg)
%            Number of connectives :  531 ( 246   ~; 233   |;  39   &)
%                                         (   1 <=>;  12  =>;   0  <=;   0 <~>)
%            Maximal formula depth :   16 (   6 avg)
%            Maximal term depth    :    2 (   1 avg)
%            Number of types       :    1 (   0 usr)
%            Number of type conns  :    0 (   0   >;   0   *;   0   +;   0  <<)
%            Number of predicates  :   11 (   9 usr;   3 prp; 0-4 aty)
%            Number of functors    :    9 (   9 usr;   5 con; 0-2 aty)
%            Number of variables   :  181 (   0 sgn 177   !;   4   ?;  68   :)

% Comments : 
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fof(f1,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( ( greater(growth_rate(X2,X3),growth_rate(X1,X3))
        & subpopulations(X1,X2,X0,X3)
        & environment(X0) )
     => selection_favors(X2,X1,X3) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp1_high_growth_rates) ).

fof(f2,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( ( cardinality_at_time(X2,X3) = zero
        & greater(cardinality_at_time(X1,X3),zero)
        & subpopulation(X2,X0,X3)
        & subpopulation(X1,X0,X3)
        & environment(X0) )
     => selection_favors(X1,X2,X3) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp2_favour_members) ).

fof(f3,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero)
        & greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
        & in_environment(X0,X1)
        & environment(X0) )
     => subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X1) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_non_empty_fm_and_ep) ).

fof(f4,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( in_environment(X0,X1)
        & environment(X0) )
     => greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_first_movers_exist) ).

fof(f5,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( in_environment(X0,X1)
        & environment(X0) )
     => ( subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1)
        & subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1) ) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_subpopulations) ).

fof(f6,axiom,
    ! [X0] :
      ( environment(X0)
     => greater_or_equal(critical_point(X0),appear(efficient_producers,X0)) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_critical_point_after_EP) ).

fof(f7,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( ( greater(X1,X2)
        & greater(X0,X1) )
     => greater(X0,X2) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_greater_transitivity) ).

fof(f8,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( greater_or_equal(X0,X1)
    <=> ( X0 = X1
        | greater(X0,X1) ) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp_greater_or_equal) ).

fof(f9,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( X1 = critical_point(X0)
        & environment(X0) )
     => ( ! [X2] :
            ( ( greater(X2,X1)
              & subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X2) )
           => greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X2),growth_rate(first_movers,X2)) )
        & ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X1),growth_rate(first_movers,X1)) ) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',d1) ).

fof(f10,axiom,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( greater_or_equal(X1,appear(efficient_producers,X0))
        & in_environment(X0,X1)
        & environment(X0) )
     => greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',t6) ).

fof(f11,conjecture,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( greater(X1,critical_point(X0))
        & in_environment(X0,X1)
        & environment(X0) )
     => selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,X1) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',prove_l8) ).

fof(f12,negated_conjecture,
    ~ ! [X0,X1] :
        ( ( greater(X1,critical_point(X0))
          & in_environment(X0,X1)
          & environment(X0) )
       => selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,X1) ),
    inference(negated_conjecture,[status(cth)],[f11]) ).

fof(f13,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( ~ greater(growth_rate(X2,X3),growth_rate(X1,X3))
      | ~ subpopulations(X1,X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | selection_favors(X2,X1,X3) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f1]) ).

fof(f14,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( ~ greater(growth_rate(X2,X3),growth_rate(X1,X3))
      | ~ subpopulations(X1,X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | selection_favors(X2,X1,X3) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f13]) ).

fof(f15,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( zero != cardinality_at_time(X2,X3)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(X1,X3),zero)
      | ~ subpopulation(X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ subpopulation(X1,X0,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | selection_favors(X1,X2,X3) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f2]) ).

fof(f16,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2,X3] :
      ( zero != cardinality_at_time(X2,X3)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(X1,X3),zero)
      | ~ subpopulation(X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ subpopulation(X1,X0,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | selection_favors(X1,X2,X3) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f15]) ).

fof(f17,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X1) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f3]) ).

fof(f18,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X1) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f17]) ).

fof(f19,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f4]) ).

fof(f20,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f19]) ).

fof(f21,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ( subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1)
        & subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1) ) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f5]) ).

fof(f22,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ( subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1)
        & subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1) ) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f21]) ).

fof(f23,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | greater_or_equal(critical_point(X0),appear(efficient_producers,X0)) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f6]) ).

fof(f24,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( ~ greater(X1,X2)
      | ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | greater(X0,X2) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f7]) ).

fof(f25,plain,
    ! [X0,X1,X2] :
      ( ~ greater(X1,X2)
      | ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | greater(X0,X2) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f24]) ).

fof(f26,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( critical_point(X0) != X1
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ( ! [X2] :
            ( ~ greater(X2,X1)
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X2)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X2),growth_rate(first_movers,X2)) )
        & ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X1),growth_rate(first_movers,X1)) ) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f9]) ).

fof(f27,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( critical_point(X0) != X1
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ( ! [X2] :
            ( ~ greater(X2,X1)
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X2)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X2),growth_rate(first_movers,X2)) )
        & ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X1),growth_rate(first_movers,X1)) ) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f26]) ).

fof(f28,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater_or_equal(X1,appear(efficient_producers,X0))
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f10]) ).

fof(f29,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater_or_equal(X1,appear(efficient_producers,X0))
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f28]) ).

fof(f30,plain,
    ? [X0,X1] :
      ( greater(X1,critical_point(X0))
      & in_environment(X0,X1)
      & environment(X0)
      & ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,X1) ),
    inference(ennf_transformation,[],[f12]) ).

fof(f31,plain,
    ? [X0,X1] :
      ( greater(X1,critical_point(X0))
      & in_environment(X0,X1)
      & environment(X0)
      & ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,X1) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f30]) ).

fof(f32,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( ~ greater_or_equal(X0,X1)
        | X0 = X1
        | greater(X0,X1) )
      & ( ( X0 != X1
          & ~ greater(X0,X1) )
        | greater_or_equal(X0,X1) ) ),
    inference(nnf_transformation,[],[f8]) ).

fof(f33,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ( ~ greater_or_equal(X0,X1)
        | X0 = X1
        | greater(X0,X1) )
      & ( ( X0 != X1
          & ~ greater(X0,X1) )
        | greater_or_equal(X0,X1) ) ),
    inference(flattening,[],[f32]) ).

fof(f34,plain,
    ( greater(sK1,critical_point(sK0))
    & in_environment(sK0,sK1)
    & environment(sK0)
    & ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(esa),new_symbols(skolem,[sK0,sK1]),skolemize(X0,sK0),skolemize(X1,sK1)],[f31]) ).

fof(f35,plain,
    ! [X2,X3,X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(growth_rate(X2,X3),growth_rate(X1,X3))
      | ~ subpopulations(X1,X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | selection_favors(X2,X1,X3) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f14]) ).

fof(f36,plain,
    ! [X2,X3,X0,X1] :
      ( zero != cardinality_at_time(X2,X3)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(X1,X3),zero)
      | ~ subpopulation(X2,X0,X3)
      | ~ subpopulation(X1,X0,X3)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | selection_favors(X1,X2,X3) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f16]) ).

fof(f37,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f18]) ).

fof(f38,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f20]) ).

fof(f39,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f22]) ).

fof(f40,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f22]) ).

fof(f41,plain,
    ! [X0] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | greater_or_equal(critical_point(X0),appear(efficient_producers,X0)) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f23]) ).

fof(f42,plain,
    ! [X2,X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(X1,X2)
      | ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | greater(X0,X2) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f25]) ).

fof(f43,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater_or_equal(X0,X1)
      | X0 = X1
      | greater(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f33]) ).

fof(f45,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | greater_or_equal(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f33]) ).

fof(f46,plain,
    ! [X2,X0,X1] :
      ( critical_point(X0) != X1
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ greater(X2,X1)
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X2),growth_rate(first_movers,X2)) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f27]) ).

fof(f48,plain,
    ! [X0,X1] :
      ( ~ greater_or_equal(X1,appear(efficient_producers,X0))
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X1),zero) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f29]) ).

fof(f49,plain,
    greater(sK1,critical_point(sK0)),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f34]) ).

fof(f50,plain,
    in_environment(sK0,sK1),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f34]) ).

fof(f51,plain,
    environment(sK0),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f34]) ).

fof(f52,plain,
    ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f34]) ).

fof(f55,plain,
    ! [X2,X0] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ greater(X2,critical_point(X0))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X2),growth_rate(first_movers,X2)) ),
    inference(equality_resolution,[],[f46]) ).

tcf(c_49,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i,X3: $i] :
      ( selection_favors(X0,X2,X1)
      | ~ environment(X3)
      | ~ subpopulations(X2,X0,X3,X1)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(X0,X1),growth_rate(X2,X1)) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f35]) ).

tcf(c_50,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i,X3: $i] :
      ( selection_favors(X2,X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X3)
      | ~ subpopulation(X2,X3,X1)
      | ~ subpopulation(X0,X3,X1)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(X2,X1),zero)
      | ( cardinality_at_time(X0,X1) != zero ) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f36]) ).

tcf(c_51,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X1,X0)
      | ~ environment(X1)
      | ~ in_environment(X1,X0)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X0),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X0),zero) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f37]) ).

tcf(c_52,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f38]) ).

tcf(c_53,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f40]) ).

tcf(c_54,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f39]) ).

tcf(c_55,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( greater_or_equal(critical_point(X0),appear(efficient_producers,X0))
      | ~ environment(X0) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f41]) ).

tcf(c_56,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i] :
      ( greater(X2,X1)
      | ~ greater(X2,X0)
      | ~ greater(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f42]) ).

tcf(c_57,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater_or_equal(X0,X1)
      | ~ greater(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f45]) ).

tcf(c_59,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater(X0,X1)
      | ( X0 = X1 )
      | ~ greater_or_equal(X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f43]) ).

tcf(c_61,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X1),growth_rate(first_movers,X1))
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ greater(X1,critical_point(X0))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,X1) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f55]) ).

tcf(c_62,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X0),zero)
      | ~ environment(X1)
      | ~ in_environment(X1,X0)
      | ~ greater_or_equal(X0,appear(efficient_producers,X1)) ),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f48]) ).

tcf(c_63,negated_conjecture,
    ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sK1),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f52]) ).

tcf(c_64,negated_conjecture,
    environment(sK0),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f51]) ).

tcf(c_65,negated_conjecture,
    in_environment(sK0,sK1),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f50]) ).

tcf(c_66,negated_conjecture,
    greater(sK1,critical_point(sK0)),
    inference(cnf_transformation,[],[f49]) ).

tcf(c_277,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i,X3: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(X3)
      | ~ subpopulations(X2,X0,X3,X1)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(X0,X1),growth_rate(X2,X1))
      | ( X2 != first_movers )
      | ( X1 != sK1 )
      | ( X0 != efficient_producers ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_49,c_63]) ).

tcf(c_278,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,X0,sK1)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_277]) ).

tcf(c_289,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i,X3: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(X3)
      | ~ subpopulation(X2,X3,X1)
      | ~ subpopulation(X0,X3,X1)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(X2,X1),zero)
      | ( X2 != efficient_producers )
      | ( X1 != sK1 )
      | ( X0 != first_movers )
      | ( cardinality_at_time(X0,X1) != zero ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_50,c_63]) ).

tcf(c_290,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,sK1)
      | ~ subpopulation(first_movers,X0,sK1)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
      | ( cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1) != zero ) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_289]) ).

tcf(c_315,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i,X3: $i] :
      ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X1),growth_rate(first_movers,X1))
      | ~ environment(X3)
      | ~ environment(X2)
      | ~ in_environment(X2,X0)
      | ~ greater(X1,critical_point(X3))
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X0),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X0),zero)
      | ( efficient_producers != efficient_producers )
      | ( first_movers != first_movers )
      | ( X2 != X3 )
      | ( X0 != X1 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_51,c_61]) ).

tcf(c_316,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X0),growth_rate(first_movers,X0))
      | ~ environment(X1)
      | ~ in_environment(X1,X0)
      | ~ greater(X0,critical_point(X1))
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X0),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X0),zero) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_315]) ).

tcf(c_336,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i,X2: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(X2)
      | ~ environment(X1)
      | ~ in_environment(X1,X0)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X0),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X0),zero)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
      | ( efficient_producers != efficient_producers )
      | ( first_movers != first_movers )
      | ( X1 != X2 )
      | ( X0 != sK1 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_51,c_278]) ).

tcf(c_337,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ in_environment(X0,sK1)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_336]) ).

tcf(c_365,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,X0),growth_rate(first_movers,X0))
      | ~ environment(X1)
      | ~ greater(X0,critical_point(X1))
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X0),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X0),zero)
      | ( X1 != sK0 )
      | ( X0 != sK1 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_316,c_65]) ).

tcf(c_366,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ environment(sK0)
    | ~ greater(sK1,critical_point(sK0))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_365]) ).

tcf(c_367,plain,
    ( greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(global_subsumption_just,[status(thm)],[c_366,c_64,c_66,c_366]) ).

tcf(c_378,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,X0),zero)
      | ~ environment(X1)
      | ~ greater_or_equal(X0,appear(efficient_producers,X1))
      | ( X1 != sK0 )
      | ( X0 != sK1 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_62,c_65]) ).

tcf(c_379,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ environment(sK0)
    | ~ greater_or_equal(sK1,appear(efficient_producers,sK0)) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_378]) ).

tcf(c_380,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ greater_or_equal(sK1,appear(efficient_producers,sK0)) ),
    inference(global_subsumption_just,[status(thm)],[c_379,c_64,c_379]) ).

tcf(c_388,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ( X1 != sK1 )
      | ( X0 != sK0 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_54,c_65]) ).

tcf(c_389,plain,
    ( subpopulation(efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | ~ environment(sK0) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_388]) ).

tcf(c_395,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( subpopulation(first_movers,X0,X1)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ( X1 != sK1 )
      | ( X0 != sK0 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_53,c_65]) ).

tcf(c_396,plain,
    ( subpopulation(first_movers,sK0,sK1)
    | ~ environment(sK0) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_395]) ).

tcf(c_402,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,X1),zero)
      | ~ environment(X0)
      | ( X1 != sK1 )
      | ( X0 != sK0 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_52,c_65]) ).

tcf(c_403,plain,
    ( greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ environment(sK0) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_402]) ).

tcf(c_404,plain,
    greater_or_equal(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero),
    inference(global_subsumption_just,[status(thm)],[c_403,c_64,c_403]) ).

tcf(c_409,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(X0)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1))
      | ( sK1 != sK1 )
      | ( X0 != sK0 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_65,c_337]) ).

tcf(c_410,plain,
    ( ~ environment(sK0)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sK1),growth_rate(first_movers,sK1)) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_409]) ).

tcf(c_411,plain,
    ( ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(global_subsumption_just,[status(thm)],[c_410,c_64,c_367,c_410]) ).

tcf(c_412,plain,
    ( ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero) ),
    inference(renaming,[status(thm)],[c_411]) ).

tcf(c_426,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( ~ subpopulation(efficient_producers,X0,sK1)
      | ~ subpopulation(first_movers,X0,sK1)
      | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
      | ( X0 != sK0 )
      | ( cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1) != zero ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_290,c_64]) ).

tcf(c_427,plain,
    ( ~ subpopulation(efficient_producers,sK0,sK1)
    | ~ subpopulation(first_movers,sK0,sK1)
    | ~ greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ( cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1) != zero ) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_426]) ).

tcf(c_441,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( greater_or_equal(critical_point(X0),appear(efficient_producers,X0))
      | ( X0 != sK0 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_55,c_64]) ).

tcf(c_442,plain,
    greater_or_equal(critical_point(sK0),appear(efficient_producers,sK0)),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_441]) ).

tcf(c_454,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
      | ~ greater(X0,X1)
      | ( X0 != sK1 )
      | ( appear(efficient_producers,sK0) != X1 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_57,c_380]) ).

tcf(c_455,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(efficient_producers,sK1),zero)
    | ~ greater(sK1,appear(efficient_producers,sK0)) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_454]) ).

tcf(c_462,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater(X0,X1)
      | ( X0 = X1 )
      | ( X1 != zero )
      | ( cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1) != X0 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_59,c_404]) ).

tcf(c_463,plain,
    ( greater(cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1),zero)
    | ( cardinality_at_time(first_movers,sK1) = zero ) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_462]) ).

tcf(c_470,plain,
    ! [X0: $i,X1: $i] :
      ( greater(X0,X1)
      | ( X0 = X1 )
      | ( critical_point(sK0) != X0 )
      | ( appear(efficient_producers,sK0) != X1 ) ),
    inference(resolution_lifted,[status(thm)],[c_59,c_442]) ).

tcf(c_471,plain,
    ( greater(critical_point(sK0),appear(efficient_producers,sK0))
    | ( critical_point(sK0) = appear(efficient_producers,sK0) ) ),
    inference(unflattening,[status(thm)],[c_470]) ).

tcf(c_515,plain,
    ~ greater(sK1,appear(efficient_producers,sK0)),
    inference(global_subsumption_just,[status(thm)],[c_455,c_64,c_389,c_396,c_412,c_427,c_455,c_463]) ).

tcf(c_630,definition,
    iPr_def_11 = appear(efficient_producers,sK0),
    introduced(definition,[new_symbols(definition,[iPr_def_11])],[]) ).

tcf(c_636,plain,
    ~ greater(sK1,iPr_def_11),
    inference(demodulation,[status(thm)],[c_515,c_630]) ).

tcf(c_640,plain,
    ( greater(iPr_def_12,iPr_def_11)
    | ( iPr_def_12 = iPr_def_11 ) ),
    inference(demodulation,[status(thm)],[c_471]) ).

tcf(c_643,negated_conjecture,
    greater(sK1,iPr_def_12),
    inference(demodulation,[status(thm)],[c_66]) ).

tcf(c_836,plain,
    ! [X0: $i] :
      ( greater(X0,iPr_def_11)
      | ( iPr_def_11 = iPr_def_12 )
      | ~ greater(X0,iPr_def_12) ),
    inference(superposition,[status(thm)],[c_640,c_56]) ).

tcf(c_860,plain,
    ( greater(sK1,iPr_def_11)
    | ( iPr_def_11 = iPr_def_12 ) ),
    inference(superposition,[status(thm)],[c_643,c_836]) ).

tcf(c_861,plain,
    iPr_def_11 = iPr_def_12,
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[c_860,c_636]) ).

tcf(c_868,plain,
    greater(sK1,iPr_def_11),
    inference(demodulation,[status(thm)],[c_643,c_861]) ).

tcf(c_869,plain,
    $false,
    inference(forward_subsumption_resolution,[status(thm)],[c_868,c_636]) ).


%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----ORIGINAL SYSTEM OUTPUT
% 0.00/0.03  % Problem  : MGT026+1 : TPTP v9.3.1. Released v2.0.0.
% 0.00/0.04  % Command  : run_iprover 300 /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p THM
% 0.12/0.38  % Computer : n019.cluster.edu
% 0.12/0.38  % Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% 0.12/0.38  % CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz
% 0.12/0.38  % Memory   : 8046.5625MB
% 0.12/0.38  % OS       : Linux 6.8.0-71-generic
% 0.12/0.38  % CPULimit : 300
% 0.12/0.38  % WCLimit  : 300
% 0.12/0.38  % DateTime : Thu Sep 24 01:04:04 UTC 2026
% 0.12/0.38  % CPUTime  : 
% 0.12/0.38  Running run_iprover 300 /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p THM
% 0.12/0.42  Running first-order theorem proving
% 0.12/0.42  Running: /export/starexec/sandbox2/solver/bin/iproveropt-multi-core.sh -d -n -l tptp -s fof_schedule -t 300 /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.p
% 0.12/0.43  
% 0.12/0.43  % ======== iProver multi-core TPTP/SMT =========
% 0.12/0.43  
% 0.12/0.43  % Detected problem language: tptp
% 0.12/0.44  % Proving...
% 2.21/1.29  % SZS status Started for theBenchmark.p
% 2.21/1.29  % SZS status Theorem for theBenchmark.p
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  %---------------- iProver v3.9.4 (pre CASC 2026/SMT-COMP 2026) ----------------%
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % ------  iProver source info
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % git: date: 2026-07-19 20:42:38 +0200
% 2.21/1.29  % git: sha1: 804e7d636a263075307957e923b7a22a4035de61
% 2.21/1.29  % git: non_committed_changes: false
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Parsing...
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Clausification by vclausify_rel  & Parsing by iProver...% 
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Preprocessing... sup_sim: 0  sf_s  rm: 1 0s  sf_e  pe_s  pe:1:0s pe:2:0s pe:4:0s pe_e  sup_sim: 0  sf_s  rm: 7 0s  sf_e  pe_s  pe_e  sup_sim: 0  sf_s  rm: 7 0s  sf_e  pe_s  pe_e % 
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Preprocessing... gs_s  sp: 0 0s  gs_e  snvd_s sp: 0 0s snvd_e % 
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Preprocessing... sf_s  rm: 1 0s  sf_e  sf_s  rm: 0 0s  sf_e 
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Proving...
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Problem Properties 
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % 
% 2.21/1.29  % clauses                               16
% 2.21/1.29  % conjectures                           1
% 2.21/1.29  % EPR                                   10
% 2.21/1.29  % Horn                                  14
% 2.21/1.29  % unary                                 12
% 2.21/1.29  % binary                                3
% 2.21/1.29  % lits                                  21
% 2.21/1.29  % lits eq                               12
% 2.21/1.29  % fd_pure                               0
% 2.21/1.29  % fd_pseudo                             0
% 2.21/1.29  % fd_cond                               0
% 2.21/1.29  % fd_pseudo_cond                        0
% 2.21/1.29  % AC symbols                            0
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Schedule dynamic 5 is on 
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Input Options "--resolution_flag false --inst_lit_sel_side none" Time Limit: 10.
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ 
% 2.21/1.29  % Current options:
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ 
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % 
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % ------ Proving...
% 2.21/1.29  % 
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % SZS status Theorem for theBenchmark.p
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  % SZS output start CNFRefutation for theBenchmark.p
% See solution above
% 2.21/1.29  
% 2.21/1.29  
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------